Friday, May 8, 2026

Added and Updated Ancestry.com Record Collections - Week of 2 to 8 May 2026

  The following genealogy record collections were added to the Ancestry.com Card Catalog page by "Date Updated" during the period from 2 to 8 May 2026.

The ADDED and Updated collections include:
=========================================

The complete Ancestry.com Card Catalog is at https://search.ancestry.com/search/CardCatalog.aspx.

By my count, there are 6 NEW record collections ADDED this past week, per the list above. There are now 33,931 collections available as of 8 May, an INCREASE of 6 from last week.

==============================================

Disclosure: I pay for an All-Access subscription from Ancestry.com. In past years, Ancestry.com provided a complimentary All Access subscription, an autosomal DNA test, material considerations for travel expenses to meetings, and hosted events and meals that I attended in Salt Lake City.

The URL for this post is:  
https://www.geneamusings.com/2026/05/added-and-updated-ancestrycom-record_0269272362.html

 Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share it on 
Facebook, X, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com. Please note that all Comments are moderated so they may not appear immediately.

Subscribe to receive a free daily email from Genea-Musings using www.Blogtrottr.com.

Genealogical Sketch of the Alexander Whittle (1818-1853) and Rachel Morley (1819-1861) Family of Lancashire, New South Wales and California

This is a genealogical sketch of the lives of theAlexander and Rachel (Morley) Whittle family of Lancashire, New South Wales and California. They are my wife's 2nd great-grandparents.


=============================

Alexander Whittle’s Early Life

Alexander Whittle was born before January 4, 1818, in Chorley, Lancashire, England, and christened on the same date at St. Laurence's Church.[1] He was the son of Alexander Whittle (1774-1855) and Margaret Mansley (1777-1850), who married on July 4, 1797 in Chorley. Alexander and Margaret Whittle had twelve children:
  • John Whittle was born before 11 March 1798 in Standish, Lancashire, no further record.
  • Robert Whittle was born before 12 January 1800 in Standish, Lancashire, England; died before 24 November 1835 at the age of 35 in Milnrow, Lancashire.
  • Thomas Whittle, born 28 October 1801, Chorley, Lancashire; married Jane Pendlebury, 6 Jul 1845, Bolton-le-Moors, Lancashire.
  • Ann Whittle was born on 12 November 1803 in Chorley, Lancashire; died on 7 February 1805 at the age of 1 in Chorley, Lancashire.
  • Richard Whittle, born 10 October 1805, Chorley, Lancashire; married Hannah Gidman, 18 September 1826, Prestwich, Lancashire.
  • Joseph Whittle, born 15 August 1807, Chorley, Lancashire; married Elizabeth Bilsborough, 23 May 1831, Blackburn, Lancashire; died bef 8 February 1889, Bury, Lancashire, England.
  • Stephen Whittle was born on 13 March 1810 in Chorley, Lancashire; died on 30 September 1863 at the age of 53 in Carrisbrook, Victoria, Australia.
  • Elizabeth Whittle was born on 29 December 1811 in Chorley, Lancashire; died on 17 Apr 1818 at the age of 6 in Chorley, Lancashire.
  • Edward Whittle, born before 12 December 1813, Chorley, Lancashire; married Margaret Gibson, 2 April 1839, Chorley, Lancashire; died 5 March 1882, Over Darwen, Lancashire.
  • Margaret Whittle was born before 14 January 1816 in Chorley, Lancashire; no further record.
  • Alexander Whittle, born before 4 January 1818, Chorley, Lancashire; married Rachel Morley, 17 August 1840, Bolton-le-Moors, Lancashire; died 2 May 1853, Angels Camp, Calaveras, California.
  • Alfred Whittle, born before 4 May 1823, Bolton-le-Moors, Lancashire; married Matilda Armstrong, about 1847, Birmingham, Warwickshire; died 1877, Liverpool, Lancashire.
Young Alexander grew up in the industrial heartland of northern England during a time of significant economic and social change. His father worked as an agricultural laborer and gardener, a common occupation in the Chorley area.

Rachel Morley’s Early Life

Rachel Morley was born in about 1819 and was baptized on 25 December 1821 in St. Peter's Church in Bolton-le-Moors in Lancashire.[2-3] In the baptism record, no father was listed, and her mother was Jane (Haslam) Morley. Leah Morley, daughter of Jane Morley, was born in 1819 and baptized on 25 December 1821. The father of Rachel and Leah is not known, and no Bastardy Bonds were found.

Jane (Haslam) (Bury) Morley (1780-1834) had been married twice before – first to Robert Bury (1774-1802) in 1798 in Bolton-le-Moors, and they had two children – Ann (1799-????) and Thomas Bury (1801-????). Jane (Haslam) Bury married Thomas Morley (1781-1814) in 1807 in Bolton-le-Moors, and they had three children – John Morley (1807-1877), James Morley (1809-????), and Robert Morley (1815-1893).

Jane apparently raised her twin daughters alone in Little Bolton until 1830 when there was a petition for removal for all three of them from Little Bolton to Blackburn, Lancashire. The petition dated 29 November 1830 notes that the daughters were eleven years old. Jane Morley died, age 53, a resident of Little Bolton, Lancashire, and was buried in Bolton le Moors on 2 July 1834. Leah and Rachel Morley may have returned to Little Bolton with their mother.

Marriage and Family

Alexander Whittle married Rachel Morley on 27 February 1840, in Bolton-le-Moors, Lancashire.[4-5] The information for Alexander included:
  • Name: Alexander Whittle;
  • Age (Groom): full age;
  • Condition (Groom): Bachelor;
  • Rank or Profession (Groom): Sawyer;
  • Residence at the Time of Marriage (Groom): King St.;
  • Name and Surname of Father (Groom) : Alexander Whittle;
  • Rank or Profession of Father (Groom): Sawyer.
The information for Rachel included:
  • Name and Surname (Bride): Rachel Morley;
  • Age (Bride): Minor;
  • Condition (Bride): Spinster;
  • Rank or Profession (Bride): ----;
  • Residence at the Time of Marriage (Bride): Lum St.;
  • Name and Surname of Father (Bride) : Illegitimate;
  • Rank or Profession of Father (Bride): ----.
They were married in the Bolton-le-Moors Parish Church according to the rites and ceremonies in the established church after banns by P.R. Robin, Curate. Alexander signed his name and Rachel signed with a mark. The witnesses were James Ganoe and James Systrot.

The young couple's first child, Elizabeth Morley (later Whittle), was born on 1 June 1839, and baptized on 14 July 1839, at St. Peter's Church in Bolton-le-Moors. Elizabeth's birth before her parents' marriage was not uncommon in this era.

Their time in Lancashire after marriage was brief, as they soon embarked on a journey that would take them halfway around the world. Alexander and Rachel Whittle, along with their young daughter Elizabeth, emigrated to Australia. This migration was part of a larger wave of British emigration to the Australian colonies during the 1840s, when the British government encouraged settlement through various assisted passage schemes.

The migration record of the Alexander Whittle family was obtained from the "Index to Bounty Immigrants Arriving in N.S.W. Australia, 1828-1842."[6] The information includes:
  • Principal's Name = Alexander Whittell
  • Estimated birth year = 1818
  • Age in years = 23
  • Native place of Principal = Bolton, Lancashire, England
  • Father's name = Alexander Whittell
  • Mother's name = Margaret Mansley
  • Spouse's name = Rachael Whittell
  • Native place of spouse = Bolton, Lancashire, England
  • Spouse's Father's name = Thomas Morley
  • Spouse's Mother's name = Jessie Haslam
  • Ship = Brothers
  • Date of arrival = 11 Mar 1841
The sailing ship Brothers departed from Liverpool, England, on 14 September 1840, via the Cape of Good Hope, with a stop over at the Cape on 24 December 1840 with a total of 278 Bounty Immigrants, plus crew, including 64 passengers from Lancashire, England. A mutiny occurred at the Cape of Good Hope, on 6 January 1841, as the ship was about to continue on it's journey. Some seamen refused to work, demanded better conditions and accused the captain of being short-handed, leading to irons and later, upon arrival, a continued refusal to work. The Brothers arrived at Port Jackson on 11 March 1841.

After their arrival, the Alexander Whittle family settled in Sydney, Australia, and they had five more children, as noted in the "Australian Births and Baptisms, 1792-1981" collection on FamilySearch. The index entries provide both the birth and baptism dates. They were all baptized in the St. James church in Sydney, children of Alexander and Rachel Whittle:[7]

Alexander Whittle and Rachel Morley had the following children:
  • Elizabeth Morley Whittle, born 1 June 1839, Bolton-le-Moors, Lancashire; married (1) William Baker Ray, 7 March 1855, Calaveras, California, three children; married (2) William Swerer, 8 Jun 1863, Sonora, Tuolumne, California, ten children; died 11 November 1912, Tuttletown, Tuolumne, California.
  • William Alfred Whittle was born on 1 March 1842 in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. He died on 23 December 1842 in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
  • Joseph Whittle, born 30 May 1843, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; married Mary Ann Quig, 29 October 1868, Angels Camp, Calaveras, California, nine children; died 7 October 1886, Angels Camp, Calaveras, California.
  • John Whittle was born on 26 August 1845 in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; he died before 1851 probably in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
  • Jane Whittle, born 2 August 1847, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; married Elijah Pickrell McKnew, 12 November 1865, Tuolumne, California, eleven children; died 7 February 1921, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
  • Margaret Whittle was born on 31 July 1849 in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; she died on 3 June 1850 in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Alexander and Rachel Whittle appear in Sydney, Australia newspapers in the 1842 to 1850 time frame (see http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper), including:
  • On 14 September 1842, The Sydney Morning Herald reported that Alexander Whittle had a house on Cumberland Street in Gipps Ward.
  •  On 13 August 1846, The Sydney Morning Herald ran a notice that Alexander Whittle and William Beach had dissolved their partnership in a business, and Mr. Whittle is assuming all debts.
  • On 30 October 1848, The Sydney Morning Herald reported that Alexander Whittle of Sussex Street, a publican, had Mr. Jones arrested for obtaining money and goods under false pretenses -- he showed him a large amount of future money.
  • On 31 August 1849, The Sydney Morning Herald reported that:
"The undersigned being on the eve of leaving Sydney for a short time, hereby requests all persons having any claims against him to forward them to his residence in Sussex-street, for examination and immediate payments; and all persons indebted to him are requested to pay their respective accounts at the same place, to A. Whittle or to Mrs. Rachel Whittle by whom the business will be carried on as usual in the home, and whose receipt will be a sufficient discharge.
.........................ALEXANDER WHITTLE
N.B. The cedar, pine, pits, racks, turned work, lath
e, office, and the business of the yard, will be sold by auction, together with two or three dozen chairs, two sets of bedsteads, tables, boxes, and other things, on the 3rd September, if not previously disposed of my private contract.
Witness Joe Makin ..................... A. WHITTLE
August 30"
  • * On 2 April 1850, The Sydney Morning Herald provided a list of Publicans General Licenses for Sydney for the coming year, and it includes:
" #162 Rachel Whittle, Sussex-street
#163 Alexander Whittle, Sussex-street"
  • On 6 May 1850, The Sydney Morning Herald listed several court cases, including:
"Application of Margaret Birmingham
The husband of this applicant had gone to California. The license was first applied for in the name of the husband, but an application had also been made in the name of the wife. The first having been withdrawn, the latter was now taken into consideration. It was admitted that the husband was absent in California. He was, however, shortly expected to arrive in Sydney."
And further down:

"The Attorney-General was of the opinion, that the presumption of law being that the husband was alive, the wife could not enter into recognizances. Several other magistrates expressed a similar opinion, but admitted that the case was a very hard one, and regretted that they were prevented by law from granting the application. The license was therefore refused."
And further down:

"Application of Rachel Whittle
This was a precisely similar case, and was similarly disposed of."
In summary, from theinformation from the Australian Newspapers, it appears that:
  • The Whittles were residing in Sydney in September 1842.
  • Alexander Whittle was a publican (owned and operated a "pub" -- a public house -- probably a restaurant and bar) in the 1848 to 1850 time period, and perhaps earlier. The pub was in their home on Sussex Street in Sydney.
  • Alexander Whittle left Sydney in or after September 1849 after giving notice to debtors and creditors, and putting his personal property up for sale.
  • Rachel Whittle was denied a publicans license in May 1850 because her husband was not residing in Sydney.
Life in California

The discovery of gold in California in 1848 sparked a global migration phenomenon, and the Whittle family became part of this historic gold rush. Like thousands of others seeking fortune, Alexander Whittle made the decision to leave Australia and try his luck in California's gold country. He sailed from Sydney to San Francisco after September 1849. There are no passenger list records for his journey. There are no United States Census records for Alexander Whittle born before 1830 in the 1850 through 1900 census records.

After being denied the license to continue the Public House in May 1850 and the death of her daughter in June1850, Rachel and her three surviving children sailed to California and landed in San Francisco before December 1851. There are no passenger lists for their journey.

Rachel "Wadle" (age 32, born England) and her children Elizabeth (age 13, born Australia), Joseph (age 9, born Australia) and Jane (age 5, born Australia) were enumerated on the 1852 California State Census residing in San Francisco, California.[8] "Wadle" is a misspelling of Whittle.

After arriving in San Francisco, Alexander Whittle went to Angel’s Camp, now in Calaveras County, California, to work as a miner in the gold fields. It is not known if he ever saw his wife and children again. Alexander died on or about 2 May 1853 in Angel’s Camp, now Calaveras County, as noted in two newspaper articles:
  • In the Daily Placer Times and Transcript, dated 10th May 1853, an article says:[9]
"A man by the name of Alexander Whittle, aged about thirty five, committed suicide in Calaveras last week. Cause, an absconding wife and liquor."
  • In the The Weekly Herald of New York City, dated Saturday, June 11, 1853, an article titled "Nine Days Later from California, "Arrival of the El Dorado and Prometheus" has an item:[10]
"SUICIDE -- On Tuesday morning an inquest was held by Justice Tuffs, near Angel's Camp, on the body of Alexander Whittle, a native of England, who committed suicide Monday evening, about 8'o'clock, on Six Mile creek.
Rachel’s Later Life

Once Rachel Whittle got to California, she appears several times in the San Francisco newspapers. for instance:
  • From the Daily Alta California newspaper, Volume 2, Number 339, 16 November 1851:
"Robbery -- Thomas O'Brien, John Foster and Thomas Spencer were charged with having robbed Rachel Whittle of a pistol, a dress, and a petticoat. By the evidence of the woman herself, it appeared that after she had gone to bed and was asleep, James O'Brien came into her room and got into her bed, and she was awakened by his trying to take a diamond ring off her finger. She got out of bed and ran into the bar-room. O'Brien followed her. She went to the door and screamed, when the police came in and found O'Brien concealed upstairs. She then missed her dress and petticoat. The dress contained $54 in the pocket. The house was searched, and the dress was found under the head of Spencer, and the petticoat in O'Brien's room, they being lodgers in the house. The parties were all sent to the Court of Sessions on a charge of grand larceny with the bail fixed at $1500 each."
  • From the Daily Alta California newspaper, Volume 2, Number 363, 10 December 1851:
"Court of Sessions -- Before Judges Campbell, Corbett and Shepheard. People vs. John Foster -- Defendant was charged with grand larceny, in having stolen a ring and $202 in money from Rachael Whittle while she was asleep in her bed. Foster was a boarder in the house. Defendant was found not guilty, and Spencer and O'Brien, jointly indicted with Foster, were acquitted."
Rachel Whittle married again, as shown in this article in the Alta California newspaper dated 1 March 1854:[11]
“In Trinity Church, by the Rector, on the 19th instant, Thomas Spencer, to Mrs. Rachel Whittle, both of San Francisco.”
Thomas Spencer died on 18 April 1858 in San Francisco, California, leaving Rachel a widow for the second time. Rachel may have moved to Sacramento soon after. There are newspaper articles about her:
  • From the Sacramento Daily Union newspaper, Volume 15, Number 2229, 19 May 1858:
"WANTED -- Information of the whereabouts of Mrs. Rachel Spencer, who may hear of something to her advantage by applying, without loss of time, to H. Olmerd, Bernard street, between Mason and Jones, San Francisco."
  • From the Sacramento Daily Union newspaper, Volume 17, Number 2549, 28 May 1859:
"Rachel Spencer, charged with using obscene and vulgar language on the public street, was adjudged guilty and will be sentenced today. The defendant was extremely obstreperous (probably on account of inebriation) during the examination of the case, disregarding the frequent warning of the Court, and finally compelling the Court to order that she be committed till 10 o'clock this morning for contempt. Upon the motion of her counsel and his waiving her presence and promising to remove her to another room, the order was rescinded and the trial proceeded, with the above result."
  • From the Sacramento Daily Union newspaper, Volume 19, Number 2829, 20 April 1860:
"DISTURBING THE PEACE -- Lafayette Andrews, while under the influence of frequent potations, visited the residence of Mrs. Rachel Spencer alias Mrs. Trask, yesterday, and created a disturbance. He was subsequently arrested by officer Grant, on a warrant issued by Justice Foote, on complaint of the above named Rachel Spencer."
  • From the Daily Alta California newspaper, Volume 22, Number 7506, 9 October 1870:
"WANTED
If Mrs. Alexander Whittle, who left Sydney, N.S. Wales, on or about August 1850, and who, it is believed, was afterwards married to Mr. Thomas Spencer, will call at the Post Office, San Francisco, she will find a letter from an old friend, addressed, 'Mrs. Alex. Whittle.'"
A mortuary and cemetery record for a Rachael M. Spencer was found, and is likely for Rachel (Morley) (Whittle) Spencer.[12] The information includes:
Vital records, - 1861
Spencer, Rachael M.
Born England, Died Sacramento, October 10, 1861
age 24 years. Dr. Shattuck. Intemperance.
Buried Sacramento, New Helvetia.
Because Rachel was in Sacramento before 1861, and was known for drunkenness, this is likely her, although the age (24) in the record does not match Rachel Morley’s approximate age of 42 in 1861.

Sources

1. Parish registers for St. Laurence's Church, Chorley [Lancashire], 1653-1947, Family History Library, (Salt Lake City, Utah) accessed on FHL BRITISH Microfilm 93,703, "Births, baptisms, marriages, burials, 1653-1821," Baptisms, 1813, Page 178, No. 1422, Alexander Whittle baptism record, 4 January 1818; citing original records at Lancashire Record Office, Preston,

2. "Parish Records for St. Peter's, Bolton-le-Moors (Lancashire)," Family History Library (Salt Lake City, Utah), accessed on FHL BRITISH Film 559,177."Baptisms, 1817-1827," Year 1821: page 229, Rachel Morley baptism record, 25 December 1821; citing originals filmed by Manchester Public Libraries, 1958,

3. "English Births and Christenings, 1538-1975," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org), Bolton-le-Moors, Lancashire, Rachel Morley entry, 25 December 1821

4. Parish Registers for Bolton-le-Moors [Lancashire], 1590-1974," Family History Library, Salt Lake City, Utah, accessed on FHL BRITISH Microfilm 1,966,480, "Marriages 1837-1841," 1840: No. 309, Alexander Whittle and Rachel Morley marriage record, 17 August 1840; citing originals filmed by Manchester Public Libraries, 1958,

5. "England Marriages, 1538-1975," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org), Bolton-le-Moors, Lancashire, Alexander Whittle and Rachel Morley marriage entry, 17 August 1840.

6. "Index to Bounty Immigrants Arriving in N.S.W. Australia, 1828-1842," database, FamilySearch (https://www.FamilySearch.org), Volume 38, Alexander and Rachel Whittell entry, arrived 11 March 1841.

7. "Australian Births and Baptisms, 1792-1981," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org), births and baptisms of children of Alexnder and Rachel Whittle, extracted from FHL microfilms 993955-6.

8. "California State Census, 1852," digital image, Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com), San Francisco County, California, page 524 (penned), Rachel Wadle household; citing California State Library, Sacramento, California; 1852 California State Census, Roll # 4; Repository Collection #: C144:4.

9) "Daily Placer [Sacramento, Calif.] Times and Transcript," imaged, GenealogyBank (https://www.GenealogyBank.com), 10 May 1853 issue, Alexander Whittle death notice.

10) "Weekly Alta California [San Francisco, Calif.]," imaged, GenealogyBank,   (https://www.GenealogyBank.com), 1 March 1854 issue, Thomas Spencer and Rachel Whittle marriage entry, 19 February 1854.

11) “California, Mortuary and Cemetery Records, 1801-1932," imaged, Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com), Mortuary Records (Northern California), 1849-1900 > Smith, F - V, image 572 of 2995, Rachael M. Spencer entry.

12. "Weekly Alta California [San Francisco, Calif.]," imaged, GenealogyBank (https://www.GenealogyBank.com), 1 March 1854 issue, Thomas Spencer and Rachel Whittle marriage entry.

Relationship

Alexander Whittle (1818-1853) and Rachel Morley (1819-1861) are maternal 2nd- great-grandparents of my wife, Linda (Leland) Seaver (1942-still living), through:
  •  her great-grandmother Jane Whittle (1847-1921) who married Elijah Pickrell McKnew (1836-1912) in 1865 in Tuolumne County, California.
  • her grandmother Edna Catherine McKnew (1884-1974) who married Paul Frederick Schaffner (1879-1934) in 1906 in San Francisco. 
  • her mother Edna May Schaffner (1913-1979)  who married Leo Severt Leland (1911-2002) in 1937 in San Francisco.

========================================

Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

The URL for this post is:  https://www.geneamusings.com/2026/05/genealogical-sketch-of-alexander.html

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share it on X, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com. Please note that all comments are moderated, and may not appear immediately.

Subscribe to receive a free daily email from Genea-Musings using www.Blogtrottr.com.

Ask AI: "Describe the Life of Devier J. Smith In Dodge County, Wisconsin in 1860"

 I wondered if my AI Assistant Anthropic Claude could provide me with information about an ancestor's work and life in 1860 in Dodge County, Wisconsin.  My 2nd great-grandfather Devier J. Smith was age 21, and working at his father's Four-Mile Inn as a stable man and livery man. I posted an ABC Biography for Devier J. Smith in ABC Biography of #26 Devier James Lamphier Smith (1839-1894) of New York, Wisconsin, Iowa, Missouri, Kansas and Nebraska.

(AI NotebookLM Infographic -- Devier J. Smith's Life in 1860 in Wisconsin)

I asked Anthropic Claude to create a description of Devier's life and work in Dodge County, Wisconsin in 1860, based on the biography and social history.

The Claude Sonnet 4.5 response was:


Devier J. Smith's Life in 1860, Dodge County, Wisconsin

Setting the Scene

In 1860, Devier James Lamphier Smith was approximately 21 years old, living in Oak Grove township, Dodge County, Wisconsin — a young man on the cusp of adulthood, shaped by nearly two decades of frontier farm life in what had only recently transitioned from territory to state (1848). The Dodge County of 1860 was a prosperous agricultural region, its rolling prairie land well-settled by New York and New England transplants like the Smiths, threaded by plank roads and the newly arrived railroad that were transforming commerce and travel across southern Wisconsin.

The Smith Household and Its Prosperity

The 1860 census paints a picture of considerable success for Ranslow Smith. At 55, he was listed as both farmer and inn keeper, with $7,800 in real property and $930 in personal property — a substantial estate that placed the family well above the average Dodge County household. Devier himself was recorded as a farm laborer with $1,232 in personal property, a meaningful sum for a 21-year-old that suggests he was already accumulating resources and perhaps earning wages or a share of the inn's proceeds.

The Four Mile Inn at Rolling Prairie sat at a strategic crossroads — on the routes connecting Milwaukee to Madison and Wausau to Watertown — and proximity to the railroad made it a natural stop for travelers, drovers, and commercial traffic. An establishment of this kind in 1860 Wisconsin was a busy, multi-layered enterprise: rooms for overnight guests, a dining room or tavern serving meals and drink, and a livery stable where horses were kept, fed, watered, rested, hired out, or exchanged. For a young man with Devier's energy and aptitude, running the livery side of this operation would have been demanding, physical, and deeply formative.

Life at the Livery

The livery and stable work that Devier managed for his parents was no minor sideline. Horse traffic in 1860 Wisconsin was the lifeblood of regional commerce. Farmers hauled grain and livestock to market. Merchants moved goods between towns. Travelers arrived by rail and needed a horse and buggy to reach their final destinations. Stage lines required reliable horse changes. All of this passed through establishments like the Four Mile Inn.

Devier's daily life in this role would have begun before dawn. Horses required feeding, watering, and mucking out at first light. He would have assessed the condition of visiting animals, negotiated rates with travelers for stabling, and managed the hiring out of horses and rigs. He would have developed an expert eye for horseflesh — judging soundness, temperament, and value — a skill that would serve him throughout his adult life in Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, and Nebraska, where he is described repeatedly as being in the livery business and trading cattle and horses. The harness rack he later patented in 1885 was the invention of a man who had spent decades thinking about the efficient organization of tack and equipment.

The inn's proximity to the railroad added another dimension: meeting trains, transporting arriving passengers and their luggage, and perhaps running a small hack or transfer service. In this way, Devier was not merely a farm laborer in the census sense — that designation likely reflected his formal status within the household rather than the true scope of his work. He was, in practical terms, an apprentice innkeeper and livery operator learning the trade at his father's elbow.

Farm Work and the Rhythm of the Year

Alongside the inn and stable, Devier would have worked the Smith farm through the agricultural seasons. Dodge County's rich soil made it prime wheat and dairy country by 1860. Spring meant plowing and planting; summer, cultivation and haying; autumn, harvest and the long work of preparing animals and stores for winter. A young man listed as a farm laborer participated in all of it — driving teams, loading wagons, repairing fences, and tending livestock. This physical labor, combined with the social and commercial education of the inn, made the Rolling Prairie years a thorough preparation for the independent farming and livery ventures Devier would undertake from the late 1860s onward.

Abigail Vaux and the Social World of Rolling Prairie

The Rolling Prairie community of 1860 was close-knit, drawn largely from transplanted New York families who had known each other across generations. It was in this world that Devier found Abigail "Abbie" Vaux, the woman he would marry on April 4, 1861 — less than a year after the census was taken. The Vaux family, like the Smiths, had New York roots; Abbie's father was English-born, her mother from New York, a background typical of the region's settler community.

In late 1860, Devier and Abbie, born in 1844, were in the thick of courtship. The social geography of rural Wisconsin offered limited but well-used venues for young people to meet and form attachments: church gatherings, community dances and socials, agricultural fairs, and the inn itself, which as a public house would have been a natural hub of community life. A young man running the livery and helping manage the inn would have been visible, capable, and known to every family within a wide radius. Abbie, for her part, would later demonstrate considerable competence of her own — the 1875 Kansas census lists her occupation as milliner, a skilled trade — suggesting she was a woman of practical intelligence and independent resourcefulness, qualities that would have been apparent even in her younger years.

The speed of their marriage — April 1861, just months after the census — suggests a courtship already well advanced by late 1860, the formal proposal perhaps made or the understanding reached in the months surrounding the census enumeration. Their first child, Abbey Ardelle "Della" Smith, arrived in April 1862, a year into the marriage.

The Question of Identity

Underlying Devier's outwardly industrious and socially engaged life in 1860 was a more complicated personal reality. He knew, or would soon be forced to confront publicly, the ambiguity of his legal status within the family. His adoptive father Ranslow would write his will in 1866 referring to him as "Devere J. Lamphear, Commonly called Devere J. Smith, my adopted son" — a phrasing that prompted Devier to petition the Wisconsin State Senate for a formal name change and declaration of heirship, achieved by an act signed by Governor Lucius Fairchild on March 21, 1866.

In 1860, this legal uncertainty had not yet crystallized into a public matter, but the personal knowledge of adoption — and perhaps of his original Lamphier identity — was part of who he was. He may not yet have known the full story of his birth parents, and the genealogical sketch notes that those origins remain unresolved even today, with only DNA evidence suggesting a possible connection to the Lanfear family of Jefferson County, New York. For a young man on the verge of marriage and independence, his sense of self was rooted less in birth origins than in the life Ranslow and Mary Smith had built around him — the farm, the inn, the stable, the community of Rolling Prairie.

On the Threshold

By the close of 1860, Devier Smith was a young man of impressive practical formation: physically capable from years of farm and stable work, commercially seasoned from managing the livery trade at a busy inn, socially connected through the Rolling Prairie community, and emotionally anchored by his relationship with Abbie Vaux. The following spring he would marry; within a decade he would own land in Iowa, operate his own livery, and begin the westward migrations that would carry his family across Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, and Nebraska. All of that future was latent in the capable, ambitious 21-year-old who tended Ranslow Smith's horses and welcomed travelers to the Four Mile Inn in the rolling prairie country of Dodge County in 1860.


================================

The AI Google NotebookLM Video Overview of this story is in:  

This is historical fiction based on known events in the lives of my ancestors -- it might have been this way. Devier J. Smith is my 2nd great-grandfather, and I have significant information about his life and family from the available records, but I know nothing about their day-to-day lives.

As always, I am amazed at what life was like in any place over 160 years ago. This description of Devier's life in Wisconsin is interesting and so different from our current daily activities.

After I read these types of social history summaries, I wish that I could be a time traveler for one day to visit this Smith family in 1860 Wisconsin and witness their daily lives.  I'm glad that the general lifestyles and occupations are known from historical records and witness accounts.

==============================================\

Links to my blog posts about using Artificial Intelligence are on my Randy's AI and Genealogy page.  Links to AI information and articles about Artificial Intelligence in Genealogy by other genealogists are on my AI and Genealogy Compendium page.

Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver


Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post.  Share it on X, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below.  Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  Note that all comments are moderated, so they may not appear immediately.

Subscribe to receive a free daily email from Genea-Musings using www.Blogtrottr.com. 

Findmypast Friday: Explore New Additions from Ireland and Guernsey

I received this information from Findmypast today:

================================

Delve deeper into your family's story with Irish military rolls and new records from Guernsey.

We've added a brand new collection of Irish military records this week.

We've also updated our birth, marriage and death records for the island of Guernsey, with both civil and parish records added. These new additions span over 120 years.

Ireland, Defence Forces' Military Archives Nominal Rolls

This new collection from the Military Archives of Ireland contains the names of individuals who served with Irish Volunteers, the Irish Republican Army, Cumann na mBan and Na Fianna Éireann during a transformative chapter in Ireland's history. There are 487,575 records for you to explore.

Guernsey Births, Marriages and Deaths

We've added a total of 8,958 birth, marriage and death records from the island of Guernsey this week. These additions sit within two existing record sets.
  • Civil births, marriages and deaths:  We've added 2,083 civil records for Guernsey - these births, marriages and deaths cover over 100 years of the island's history.
  • Parish baptisms, marriages and burials:  We've also added 6,875 parish baptism, marriage and burial records. These additions include 477 original images.
New pages from Liverpool to Limerick

We've added six new titles to our archive this we
ek, and updated 52 existing publications. Within 298,344 new pages, what will you discover?

New titles:
  • Hornsea Gazette, 1869-1871, 1874-1884, 1886-1895, 1897-1901
  • Liverpool Citizen, 1887, 1889, 1891
  • Middlesbrough Temperance Visitor and Monthly Advertiser, 1871, 1873, 1875-1883
  • North London Guardian, Stoke Newington Chronicle, 1888-1916
  • Oldham Evening Express, 1869, 1871, 1889
  • Tetbury Advertiser, 1885-1892, 1894, 1896-1911
Updated titles:
  • Ampthill & District News, 1943–1946, 1966
  • Ardrossan and Saltcoats Herald, 1919
  • Barrhead News, 1919
  • Barrow News, 1966
  • Beckenham Journal, 1876, 1883–1889
  • Bolton Evening News, 1919
  • Boxing, 1919
  • Bridport News, 1919
  • Brighouse Echo, 2005
  • Brighton Gazette, 1911, 1919
  • Cambridge Daily News, 2000–2002
  • Caterham Mirror, 2002–2005
  • Clare Champion, 1919
  • Coleraine Chronicle, 1919
  • Cornish Times, 1919
  • Downham Market Gazette, 1919
  • Dundee Evening Telegraph, 1996, 1999–2000
  • Felixstowe Times, 1962, 1966
  • Financial News, 1884–1887, 1919
  • Irish Field, 1919
  • Isle of Man Courier, 1910–1911, 1919
  • Isle of Man Daily Times, 1966
  • Lancashire Evening Post, 1993, 2005
  • Leytonstone Express and Independent, 1919
  • Limerick Leader, 1893–1905, 1909, 1919
  • Morning Advertiser, 1919
  • Munster Tribune, 1966
  • Nenagh Guardian, 1919
  • Norfolk Chronicle, 1919
  • North Wales Times, 1913–1920
  • Oxford Times, 1912, 1919
  • Pearson’s Weekly, 1919
  • Public Ledger and Daily Advertiser, 1919
  • Royal Cornwall Gazette, 1919
  • Salisbury and Winchester Journal, 1919
  • Strabane Chronicle, 1919
  • Strabane Weekly News, 1919
  • Stratford Express, 1919
  • Sunday Post, 1986–2005
  • Swindon Advertiser, 1919
  • The Sportsman, 1920–1922
  • Torquay Directory and South Devon Journal, 1919
  • Tottenham and Edmonton Weekly Herald, 1919
  • Tyrone Constitution, 1919
  • Warrington Guardian, 1919
  • Watford Observer, 1911–1916, 1919
  • Westmeath Independent, 1919
  • Whitehaven News, 1877, 1919
  • Wolverton Express, 1955, 1966
  • Workington Star, 1919
  • World’s Fair, 1918–1919
  • Y Clorianydd, 1966
A Family History of... The General Strike

An unlikely leader steps into the spotlight as Britain braces for change. 
Join Jen and special guest Jonathan Kindleysides for Part 2, as they trace an ordinary family’s extraordinary connection with the biggest strike in England's history.

More on this topic:

military records     parish records     historical newspapers


=========================================

See all of my posts about Findmypast at   https://www.geneamusings.com/search/label/FindMyPast

Disclosure: I have a complimentary subscription to Findmypast, and have accepted meals and services from Findmypast, as a Findmypast Ambassador. This has not affected my objectivity relative to Findmypast and its products.

The URL for this post is:  https://www.geneamusings.com/2026/05/findmypast-friday-explore-new-additions.html

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share it on X, Facebook, Instagram, Threads or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com. Note that all comments are moderated, and may not appear immediately.

Subscribe to receive a free daily email from Genea-Musings using www.Blogtrottr.com.

Thursday, May 7, 2026

MyHeritage Family Infographics: Turn a Loved One’s Life Story Into a Beautiful Work of Art

I received this information from Daniel Horowitz of MyHeritage today:

==================================


Those of you who attended Gilad Japhet’s talk at RootsTech may recall a very cool feature he teased: Family Infographics, which transforms the information in your family tree into a beautifully designed, poster-style visualization of a person’s life. Well, I’m excited to tell you that the feature is now available to all!

Try Family Infographics now

Family Infographics turns the information you’ve gathered into a meaningful work of art that you’ll be proud to share, display in your home, or give as a gift. It’s perfect for celebrating the life of a loved one, as a birthday or anniversary gift, or in memory of someone you miss. Whether you share it with relatives, print it as a keepsake or simply view it to enjoy a family story in a new light, each Family Infographic offers a powerful way to experience your heritage.

Please give the feature a try and let us know what you think — and then, share your favorite examples on social media and spread the word to your friends and followers!

Looking forward to seeing what you create!


                           =========================================

Here is my  first MyHeritage Family Infographic - for my mother's life:


I chose one style for this one and now I  forget which one it is!

And here is a Family Infographic for my father's life:

I think that these are very good - but there may be small erors.  The images are artistic, not photographs, even though you have to choose or upload a photo for the subject, spouse and parents. The person images reflect the images submitted.  The text reflects what is in your family tree profile for the person.

                            =========================================

Disclosure: I receive a complimentary PremiumPlus subscription to MyHeritage, and have received other material consideration in past years. I uploaded my autosomal DNA raw data to their DNA product. This does not affect my objective analysis of MyHeritage products. I am a paid subscriber to Family Tree Webinars and love it.

The URL for this post is:  https://www.geneamusings.com/2026/05/myheritag-family-infographics-turn.html

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share it on X, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  Note that all comments are moderated, so they may not appear immediately.

Subscribe to receive a free daily email from Genea-Musings using www.Blogtrottr.com.

Added and Updated MyHeritage Record Collections - Week of 1 to 7 May 2026

  The following Record Collections were ADDED or Updated in the MyHeritage Collections Catalog during the week of  1 to 7 May 2026:


                                       =========================== 

There are 7 ADDED record collections in the list this past week, and MyHeritage now has a total of  7,549 record collections (an increase of 8 collections from last week (did I miss one? Or a miscount?).  The overall set of MyHeritage collections has 39,805,427,093 records or entries (an increase of about 177 million  entries from last week).  

The number of entries in the family tree collections were last updated this week. 

See previous Genea-Musings posts about MyHeritage record collections and features in https://www.geneamusings.com/search/label/MyHeritage.com.

                          =========================================

Disclosure: I receive a complimentary PremiumPlus subscription to MyHeritage, and have received other material consideration in past years. I uploaded my autosomal DNA raw data to their DNA product. This does not affect my objective analysis of MyHeritage products. I am a paid subscriber to Family Tree Webinars and love it.

The URL for this post is:  https://www.geneamusings.com/2026/05/added-and-updated-myheritage-record.html

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share it on X, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  Note that all comments are moderated, so they may not appear immediately.

Subscribe to receive a free daily email from Genea-Musings using www.Blogtrottr.com.

Ask AI: Edward Hildreth Courts and Marries Sophia Newton in 1852 in Northborough, Massachusetts

 I wondered if the FREE AI tools could provide me with a story about the courtship and marriage of my 2nd great-grandparents, Edward Hildreth and Sophia Newton, who married in 1852 in Northborough, Massachusetts.

1)  I chose to use the responses from free Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 today.  

I uploaded a PDF of ABC Biography of #18 Edward Hildreth (1831-1899) of Massachusetts to provide information about Edward and Sophia and their life together to the AI Tool.

(Google NoteobookLM Infographic - Courtship and Marriage of Edward Hildreth and Sophia Newton)

My Prompt was:  "Please create a family story of the courtship and marriage of Edward Hildreth and Sophia Newton in 1852 in Northborough, Massachusetts."

2)  The free Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 AI tool responded with: 

A Christmas Wedding: Edward and Sophia's Story, 1852

Spring 1852 - The Meeting

The spring of 1852 found Edward Hildreth settling into life in Northborough, Massachusetts, a young man of twenty-one making his way in the world. He had left behind his childhood home in Townsend and his clerking position in Berlin to learn the trade of combmaking in Worcester County, where the industry was thriving. The work was exacting -- shaping horn and ivory into the combs that every household needed -- but Edward had steady hands and a quick mind for the craft.

Edward was boarding with his brother Milo's family, a common arrangement for young unmarried men of the era. Living with family provided not just room and board but also the respectability and connection to the community that a young tradesman needed to establish himself. Milo's household would have given Edward a home base as he learned his trade and began to build his future.

Northborough, with its mix of farms and small manufactories, was a close-knit community where everyone knew their neighbors' business. It was the kind of place where a newcomer like Edward would be noticed, assessed, and -- if he proved himself hardworking and respectable -- welcomed.

It was likely at church or perhaps at a community gathering that Edward first noticed Sophia Newton. She was just seventeen, with the fresh beauty of youth, living with her widowed mother, a seamstress, on the modest income they managed together. Sophia (Buck) Newton, her twice-widowed mother, had been left to raise her daughter alone, and at fifty-five, she kept a watchful eye on the young men who showed interest in her girl.

Edward would have been cautious in his approach. A young tradesman courting in 1852 needed to demonstrate not just affection but prospects -- the ability to provide for a wife and future family. His position as a combmaker, while not making him wealthy, showed he had learned a useful trade and could earn a steady living.

Summer 1852 -- The Courtship

As spring gave way to summer, Edward found reasons to be where Sophia might be. Perhaps he timed his walks to coincide with her errands to the dry goods store. Maybe he attended the same church services, lingering afterward in the hope of a few words of conversation. In an era of strict propriety, courtship required patience and creativity.

The formal courtship likely began with Edward calling at the Newton home, presenting himself to Mrs. Newton with the respect due a concerned mother. Sitting in the parlor under her watchful gaze, Edward and Sophia would have conversed about safe topics -- the weather, local news, mutual acquaintances -- while stealing glances that spoke volumes more than their careful words.

Mrs. Newton, having survived the loss of two husbands, raising four children, and the challenges of widowhood, would have scrutinized this young combmaker closely. Was he steady in his work? Did he drink to excess? Was he known for honesty and fair dealing? The small-town network of Northborough would have provided answers to these questions, and Edward must have passed the test, for the courtship continued through the warm months.

As summer progressed, the couple would have enjoyed the simple pleasures available to young people of their time. Chaperoned walks after church, perhaps picnics with other young couples, and always those precious moments of conversation that allowed two souls to discover their compatibility. Edward, having left his own family behind in Townsend as his parents aged, may have found comfort in the warm household Sophia shared with her mother. For Sophia, Edward represented not just romance but the promise of a home of her own, the transition from daughter to wife that marked a young woman's passage to adulthood.

Fall 1852 -- The Engagement

By autumn, Edward's intentions were clear. He would have approached Mrs. Newton formally to ask for Sophia's hand in marriage. This was no small request -- he was asking to take her only daughter, her companion and helper, into his own household. But Mrs. Newton, practical woman that she must have been, would have recognized that Sophia, now age 18, needed a husband to secure her future, and Edward seemed a solid choice.

The engagement would have been announced to family and friends, setting off a flurry of preparation. Sophia and her mother would have begun assembling her trousseau -- the linens, clothing, and household goods a bride brought to her marriage. Every stitch in the quilts and hemmed sheets represented hours of work and mother-daughter conversation about the life Sophia was about to begin.

Edward, meanwhile, would have worked to ensure he could provide for a wife. As a combmaker, he needed to prove his reliability and skill, perhaps saving every penny he could toward establishing a household. The practical considerations of marriage -- where they would live, how they would manage their finances -- would have occupied much of their conversation during this period.

During these months of preparation, mother and daughter shared many quiet moments together, and Mrs. Newton knew she needed to prepare Sophia for the realities of married life. One evening, as they worked together on the wedding linens, the older woman set aside her needle and looked at her daughter with the wisdom of her own years of marriage and widowhood.

"Marriage is not always easy, my dear girl," she said gently. "There will be times when money is tight, when you'll need to make a little stretch far. You'll have to manage a household on whatever Edward can provide, and some months will be harder than others." She paused, choosing her words carefully.

In the quiet of your bedchamber, remember that your greatest virtue lies in a patient and submissive spirit,” she said, “for it is your sacred duty to yield to your husband’s desires with modesty and grace. Do not seek your own pleasure, but rather find contentment in providing him a peaceful refuge and in the noble hope of bringing children into a Christian home. Above all, endure any hardships with silent dignity, trusting that your obedience strengthens the holy bond of marriage and fulfills your role as a true woman of New England.”

"And motherhood -- when it comes, as I pray it will -- brings its own trials. The birthing bed is a place of both joy and danger, and raising children tests you in ways you cannot yet imagine."

Sophia's eyes grew serious as she listened, but her mother reached across and took her hand. "But you have been raised to be strong, and Edward seems a steady man. You'll face these challenges together, and that makes all the difference. The hardships of life are bearable when you have a good partner beside you. Remember that on the difficult days -- and there will be difficult days -- but remember too that there will be joys that make it all worthwhile."

Christmas 1852 - The Wedding

As December arrived and the Christmas season approached, the young couple prepared for their wedding day. December 25th -- Christmas Day itself -- was an unusual but not unheard-of choice for a wedding. Perhaps it held special meaning for Edward and Sophia, or perhaps the holiday allowed for family members to gather more easily, or maybe it simply seemed auspicious to begin their married life on such a joyful day.

The morning of Saturday, December 25, 1852, dawned cold, as Massachusetts winters tend to be. Sophia, in her best dress (few families could afford elaborate wedding gowns in those days), would have dressed with her mother's help, perhaps feeling the bittersweet mix of excitement and trepidation that attends every bride. For Mrs. Newton, watching her daughter prepare for marriage, the day must have brought its own complex emotions -- pride in seeing Sophia settled, but sadness at the impending change to their household.

Edward, twenty-one years old and about to take on the responsibilities of a husband, likely dressed in his Sunday best and made his way to the appointed place with a heart full of hope and determination. He was starting a new chapter, creating a family of his own to replace the one he'd left behind in Townsend.

The ceremony was performed by Reverend Samuel S. Ashley in Northborough. It would have been a simple service, perhaps with a close family members and friends gathered as witnesses. In 1852, weddings were often brief affairs -- the long white-gown ceremonies we associate with weddings today were still primarily the province of the wealthy. But what the ceremony may have lacked in grandeur, it made up for in sincerity.

The vows exchanged, Edward Hildreth and Sophia Newton became husband and wife. The marriage record would carefully note the details: Edward, age 21, combmaker, born in Townsend, son of Zachariah Hildreth, first marriage. Sophia, age 18, born in Vermont, daughter of Thomas J. Newton, first marriage.

Beginning Their Life Together

As Christmas Day 1852 drew to a close, Edward and Sophia began their married life together. Rather than Sophia moving into the Hildreth household or finding separate lodgings, the practical solution was for the young couple to live with Mrs. Newton. At fifty-five, the widow would have welcomed having her daughter near, and the arrangement made economic sense for a young combmaker just starting out. Edward would contribute to the household expenses while learning to manage a home with his new bride.

The arrangement also meant that Mrs. Newton would not face the loneliness of an empty house, and Sophia would have her mother's guidance as she navigated the early days of marriage and, eventually, motherhood. For Edward, it provided a ready-made home while he continued to build his skills and savings in the combmaking trade.

For Edward and Sophia, Christmas Day 1852 marked the beginning of a partnership that would last nearly forty-seven years, until Edward's death in 1899. They would face joys and sorrows together -- the birth of their daughter Hattie in 1857, moves from Northborough to Leominster, the long years between children, the birth of their son Clarence in 1874, and the heartbreak of losing him just four years later.

But on that Christmas Day, all of that lay in the unknown future. What they had was each other, their youth, their hopes, and the promise of building a life together in the rapidly changing world of mid-19th-century Massachusetts. It was enough. It was everything.

And so, as winter darkness fell on Christmas evening 1852, Edward Hildreth, combmaker, and his bride Sophia began their journey together in the household they would share with mother Sophia—a journey that would span five decades and create a family legacy that would extend far beyond their own lifetimes.

3)  The Google NotebookLM Video Overview of this story is below.

4)  This is historical fiction based on known events in the lives of my ancestors -- it might have been this way. The family mentioned are my 2nd great-grandparents, and I have significant information about their lives from the available records, but I know nothing about their day-to-day lives.

5)  After I read these types of social history summaries, I wish that I could be a time traveler for one day to visit the Hildreth and Newton families in Massachusetts and witness their daily lives.  I'm glad that the general lifestyles and occupations are known from historical records and witness accounts.

==============================================

Links to my blog posts about using Artificial Intelligence are on my Randy's AI and Genealogy page.  Links to AI information and articles about Artificial Intelligence in Genealogy by other genealogists are on my AI and Genealogy Compendium page.

Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver


Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post.  Share it on X, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below.  Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  Note that all comments are moderated, so they may not appear immediately.

Subscribe to receive a free daily email from Genea-Musings using www.Blogtrottr.com.