Wednesday, January 28, 2026

Genealogical Sketch for the Sjur Torgersen Leland (1804-1889) and Brita Olsdatter (1818-1895) Family of Norway and Wisconsin

I am writing genealogical sketches, and then will write AI-assisted biographies, of my wife's ancestors by ancestral couple, not by individual ancestor.  

Here is the genealogical sketch for my wife Linda's paternal great-great-grandparents Sjur Torgersen Leland (1804-1889) and Brita Olsdatter (1818-1895) who married in 1850 in Voss, Norway. 

1) Sjur Torgersen Early Life

Sjur Torgersen, son of Torgeir Olsen (1753-1827) and Anna Sjursdatter (1772-1826), was born on 19 August 1804 in Tungeteigens, Voss, Hordaland, Norway.[1-2] His parents married in 1796 in Voss, and they had six children:
  • Ole Torgersen, born 27 March 1797, Praestegaarden, Voss, Hordaland, Norway; married Rannveig Olsdtr, 29 April 1835, Voss, Hordaland, Norway; died 1851, Gjelle, Voss, Hordaland, Norway.
  • Torbior Torgersdtr was born on 14 January 1800 in Bowkhuus, Voss, Hordaland, Norway.
  • Barbra Torgersdtr was born on 29 January 1803 in Tungeteigens, Voss, Hordaland, Norway.
  • Sjur Torgersen Leland, born 19 August 1804, Tungeteigens, Voss, Hordaland, Norway; married Brita Olsdatter, 21 June 1850, Vinje, Voss, Hordaland, Norway; died 29 March 1889, Deerfield, Dane, Wisconsin, United States.
  • Anna Torgersdtr was born on 17 July 1808 in Tungeteigens, Voss, Hordaland, Norway.
  • Ivar Torgersen Liland, born before 11 January 1812, Tungeteigens, Voss, Hordaland, Norway; married Kari Larsdtr, 18 June 1839, Voss, Hordaland, Norway; died 21 November 1893, Spring Prairie, Walworth, Wisconsin, United States.
2) Brita Olsdatter Early Life:

Brita Olsdatter, daughter of Ole Olavsen (1794-1871) and Ingeborg Botolfsdatter (1792-1872), was born on 4 October 1818 in Midtun, Voss, Hordaland, Norway.[3-4] Her parents were married in 1818 in Vinje, Voss, Hordaland, Norway. Ole Olavsen and Ingeborg Botolfsdatter had six children:
  • Brita Olsdatter, born 4 October 1818, Midtun, Voss, Hordaland, Norway; married Sjur Torgersen, 21 June 1850, Vinje, Voss, Hordaland, Norway; died 3 September 1895, Deerfield, Dane, Wisconsin, United States.
  • Åsa Olsdtr, born 23 July 1820, Midtun, Voss, Hordaland, Norway; married Gusskalk Olssen, Voss, Hordaland, Norway.
  • Rannveig Olsdtr, born 13 January 1822, Midtun, Voss, Hordaland, Norway; married Ingebrikt Olssen, Voss, Hordaland, Norway.
  • Ingeborg Olsdtr was born on 14 March 1825 in Eimstad, Voss, Hordaland, Norway.
  • Olav Olsen was born on 16 December 1827 in Eimstad, Voss, Hordaland, Norway.
  • Sjur Olsen, born 16 December 1830, Eimstad, Voss, Hordaland, Norway.
3) Their Married Life Together:

Sjur Torgersen and Brita Olsdatter were married on 21 June 1850 in Vinje, Voss, Hordaland, Norway.[5] They had the following children:
  • Torger Sjursen Leland, born 26 March 1850, Mølster, Voss, Hordaland, Norway; married Anna Ellingsdatter Natvig, 30 May 1876, Deerfield, Dane, Wisconsin, United States, ten children; died 18 March 1933, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States.
  • Ole Sjursen Leland was born on 16 December 1851 in Gjelle, Voss, Hordaland, Norway. He was christened on 25 January 1852 in Voss, Hordaland, Norway; Unmarried; He died on 8 February 1914 at the age of 62 in Dane, Wisconsin, United States.
  • Mathias Sjursen Leland was born on 19 December 1853 in Gjelle, Voss, Hordaland, Norway. He was christened on 22 January 1854 in Voss, Hordaland, Norway. He died in 1856 at the age of 3 in Dane, Wisconsin, United States.
  • Ingeborg Isabel Sjursdtr Leland, born 2 September 1856, Koshkonong, Dane, Wisconsin, United States; married Anders Gulliekson Dykkesten, 16 May 1880, Deerfield, Dane, Wisconsin, United States, two children; died 15 May 1939, Wenatchee, Chelan, Washington, United States.
  • Anna Mathea Sjursdtr Leland, born 8 June 1859, Deerfield, Dane, Wisconsin, United States; married Charles Woelffer, 21 October 1880, Dane, Wisconsin, United States, no children; died 3 July 1892, Deerfield, Dane, Wisconsin, United States.
The Torger Sjursen family first lived on Molster farm near Tungetiegens on the northeast side of Voss and the lake, and moved in about 1851 to Gjelle farm on the southeast side of Voss and the lake.

In 1856, the Sjur Torgersen family moved from Voss, Norway to southern Wisconsin, first settling in the Koshkonong area and soon moving to Deerfield, Dane County, Wisconsin. 

In the 1870’s, the Sjur Torgersen family members adopted the permanent surname of Leland, named after Liland farm in Voss. Torger’s brother, Ivar, had married a woman from Liland farm and that family adopted the Leland name also.

The book by K.A. Rene, History of Emigration from Voss and the Vossings in America (Madison, Wis.: the author, 1930),[2] provides a short summary of Sjur Torgerson Liland's life:\
"Sjur Torgerson Liland, born in 1804 on the Gjelle farm, Voss, married in 1850 to Britha Olsdatter Midtun, born in 1815, daughter of Ole O. Midtun (Sundet) and Ingeborg Bottolfsdatter Bystolen. Sjur also used the name Molster in Voss. They came in 1856 to Koshkonong, where his brother Ivar Liland then was. He settled on a farm in Deerfield Township by the village of London, WI, where he and his wife stayed the rest of their lives. They had four children, of which two died small. The others are Torger and Ingeborg. Torger, born at Voss, lived on his father's farm until he moved to San Francisco, CA. For many years, he was the town clerk in Deerfield Township. Ingeborg, born at Koshkonong, was married to Anders Gulleikson Gjukestein, also from Voss. Anders is dead, but Ingeborg lives in the state of Washington where their son lives. She paid a call on some relatives in September 1925; she was to Voss in 1881."
A biography of Ole S. Leland (1851-1914) [the son of Sjur and Brita Torgersen] was published in the Norwegian Pioneer Association, pages 66-67, located in Deerfield, Wisconsin Historical Society Library (816 State Street, Madison WI 53706). The biography provides significant detail about the emigration of the Sjur Torgersen family from Voss to Wisconsin. It reads:
"Ole S. Leland was born the 16th of December A.D. 1851 in the parish of Voss in Bergens Stift in Norway. Emigrated with his parents, Sjur Torgerson Leland and Britha Oldsdatter Leland, and his two brothers Torger and Mathias to America in the Spring of 1856. Embarked on board of the sail ship called Hebe in the city of Bergen in Norway. The vessel was new but it proved to be a fast sailing ship. They landed in the city of Quebec in Canada three weeks after they left Bergen, which was a short time for a sailing ship to cross the Atlantic Ocean in.

"After they had arrived in Quebec they started for Chicago, part of the way they came on steamboat, and on a canal boat and a railroad train, and arrived safe and sound. When they left Chicago they came to Milwaukee and from there they took passage on a railroad train to Edgerton in Rock County, Wisconsin. When they left Edgerton they came to Bryngel L. Leland, an old acquaintance from Norway who resided in Section No. 25 in the town of Deerfield in the county of Dane, Wisconsin. There they stopped until in the fall, then Mr. Sjur Torgerson Leland built a house on Section No. 25 in said town of Deerfield, moved into it with his family, and lived there ten years. In the fall of 1865 he bought 40 acres of land in Section No. 23 in the town of Deerfield, and moved in to it in 1866, and lived there 18 years. Two daughters were born unto Mr. and Mrs. Sjur Torgerson Leland in the town of Deerfield, Engebor and Anna. Their son Mathias died in the fall of 1856.

"Mr. Sjur Torgerson Leland died the 29th of March 1889, and left a wife and 4 children to mourn his loss. He was a kind and accommodating man, and willing to lend a helping hand to the needy, friendly and reliable. Mrs. Sjur Torgerson Leland died the 3rd of September 1895, and left 3 children to mourn her loss, their daughter Anna died the 3rd of July 1892. She left a husband to mourn her loss but no children.

"Ole S. Leland's sister Engebor married Andrew Dykesteen, and his sister Anna who is dead married Charles Woelffer.

"Mr. Ole S. Leland is a carpenter and joiner by occupation and is gifted with a good deal of mechanical skill. He is a kind, good hearted and sociable and agreeable companion.

"Mr. Ole S. Leland died February 8th, 1914."
In the 1860 United States Census, this family was enumerated in Deerfield township, Dane County Wisconsin.[6] The household included:
  • Seva Fargason - age 56, male, day laborer, $50 in personal property, born Norway
  • Bridget Fargason - age 42, female, born Norway
  • Tangor Fargason - age 10, male, born Norway, attended school
  • Ole Fargason - age 8, male, born Norway, attended school
  • Isabel Fargason - age 8, female, born Norway
  • Ann Fargason - age 1, female, born Wisconsin
In the 1870 United States Census, this family was enumerated in Deerfield township, Dane County Wisconsin.[7] The household included:
  • Seaver Torgerson - age 67, male, white, farmer, $800 in real property, $3000 in personal property, born Norway, male citizen eligible to vote
  • Betsy Torgerson - age 54, female, white, keeping house, born Norway
  • Ole Torgerson - age 18, male, white, works on farm, born Norway, attended school
  • Anna Torgerson - age 15, female, white, at home, born Norway, attended school
  • Isabella Torgerson - age 12, female, white, born Wisconsin, attended school
In the 1880 United States Census, this family was enumerated in Deerfield township, Dane County Wisconsin.[8] The household included:
  • Sivert T. Leeland - white, male, age 75, married, farming, born Norway, parents born Norway/Norway
  • Britha O. Leeland - white, female, age 61, wife, married, keeping house, born Norway, parents born Norway/Norway
  • Anna M. Leeland - white, female, age 20, daughter, single, house work, born Wisconsin, parents born Norway/Norway
Sever Torgerson Leland (1804-1889) died intestate on 29 March 1889 in Deerfield, Dane County, Wisconsin at the age of 84 years.[2,9] He was buried in St. Paul's Liberty Lutheran Church Cemetery in Deerfield.[9]

The administration of his estate includes:[10]
State of Wisconsin, County Court for Dane County
------------------------------------------
In the Matter of the Estate of } IN PROBATE
Sever Torgerson Leland }
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At December Term 18 90
December 3rd 18 90

Torger S. Leland the administrator of the Estate of Sever Torgerson Leland deceased, late of the town of Deerfield in said county of Dane, having on the 25th day of September 18 90, field in said court his final accounts as such administrator , together with his petition, praying among other things for judgment adjusting and allowing his said accounts, and assigning the residue of said estate to the persons entitled thereto; And on the 25th day of September 18 90 , an Order having been made by said court, that said accounts be examined and adjusted, and the matters of said petition be decided at the Regular Term of said court, to be held on the First Tuesday of November 18 90 , at the opening of the Court on that day, or as soon thereafter as said matter could be heard and that notice thereof be given to all persons interested by publication of said Order three successive weeks before said Term in the Wisconsin State Journal a newspaper published in said Dane County; And it appearing by due proof that due notice by publication of said Order has been given as required by law and said Order.

And, on the 4th day of October 18 89, an order having been duly made by said Court limiting the time for creditors of the said Sever Torgerson Leeland deceased to present their claims against said Sever Torgerson Leland deceased, and appointing time and place, when and where the said Court would receive, examine and adjust such claims; and due notice having been given, as required by law, and the Order last aforesaid, of the time so limited for presenting such claims, and of the time and place so appointed for the examination and adjusting of the same; and the time so limited for the presenting of such claims having expired on the 6th day of May 18 90 , and no claim having been presented against said Sever Torgerson Leland deceased and it appearing that the amount properly chargeable to said administrator is Two Thousand eight hundred and sixty five and 43/100 dollars, that the amount properly allowed and credited to said administrator is One hundred and twenty two and 85/100 dollars that the balance left in the hands of said administrator is Two thousand Seven hundred and forty two and 68/100 dollars.

That the said Sever Togerson Leeland deceased died leaving him as his only heirs at law the following, to wit: Torger S. Leland a son of age, residing at London Dane County State of Wisconsin, Ole S. Leland a son of age residing at the same place; Isabel Dykestien a daughter of age residing at Deerfield in said County, Anna Woelfer a daughter of age residing at Waterloo, County of Jefferson in said State, and Mrs. Betsey Leland the widow of said deceased residing at London in said County.

Wherefore it is order and Adjudged that the account of the administrator as stated as afore said be and the same is hereby allowed: That the said sum of two Thousand Seven hundred and forty and 58/100 be assigned and set over as follows: To the said Torger S. Leeland one fifth part thereof amounting to five hundred and forty eight and 11/100 Dollars; to the said Ole S. Leland one fifth part thereof amounting to Five hundred and forty eight and 11/100 dollars; to the said Isabel Dykestien one fifth part thereof amounting to Five hundred and forty eight and 11/100 Dollars; to the said Anna Woelfer one fifth part thereof amounting to Five hundred and forty eight and 11/100 Dollars; to the said Betsy Leland one fifth part thereof amounting to Five hundred and forty eight and 11/100 Dollars and it is further Ordered that upon filing the receipts of the persons above named for their shares the said administrator be discharged from any further duty or liability and that his surities also be discharged from further obligation on their bond. Dated the 8th day of December A.D. 1890.

By the Court
J.H. Carpenter
Judge
The eldest son, Torger S. Leland was appointed administrator of the estate. No real property was included in the estate. Much of the personal property was distributed to the heirs shortly after the death. The debts and credits owed to Sever Torgerson Leland and the money in the house comprised the personal property to be distributed. The administrator paid the bills for the monument in the cemetery, the funeral charges, the road tax, the publication charges, and prospective expenses.

Brita Olsdatter Leland (1818-1895) died 3 September 1895 in Deerfield, Dane, Wisconsin at the age of 77 years.[2] She is probably buried in St. Paul’s Liberty Lutheran Church Cemetery in Deerfield with her husband, although no grave marker was found.

4) Sources

1. Voss (Vangen) Parish Church (Voss, Norway), imaged, Arkivverket DigitalArkivet, Scanned Church Records (http://www.arkivverket.no/URN:kb_read), "Voss: 1780-1810, Ministerialbok A9, Births and Baptisms," Page 221, Tungeteigens, entry for birth of Sjur, son of Torgeir Olsen and Anna Sjursdatter, 19 August 1804 (accessed 12 December 2013).

2. K.A. Rene, History of Emigration from Voss and the Vossings in America (Madison, Wis.: the author, 1930), English Translation, Volume 1, page 508, a short summary of Sjur Torgerson Liland's life.

3. 
Voss (Vangen) Parish Church (Voss, Norway), imaged, Arkivverket DigitalArkivet, Scanned Church Records (http://www.arkivverket.no/URN:kb_read), "Voss, 1810-1821, Ministerialbok A10, Kronologisk," Page 135, Brita, Midtun, daughter of Ole Olavsen and Ingeborg Botolfsdatter, 4 October 1818 (accessed 12 December 2013).

4. "Norway Church Books, 1815-1930", imaged, FamilySearch, (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NCT8-K9R), Brithe, daughter of Ole Olsen and Ingebjor Botolfsdtr, Midtun, baptized 4 October 1818.

5. 
Voss (Vangen) Parish Church (Voss, Norway), imaged, Arkivverket DigitalArkivet, Scanned Church Records (http://www.arkivverket.no/URN:kb_read), "Voss, 1836-1851, imaged, Ministerialbok A13," Marriages, Page 212, item 44, Vinje, Sjur Torgersen and Brita Olsdtr, 21 June 1850 (accessed 12 December 2013).

6. 1860 United States Federal Census, Dane County, Wisconsin, Deerfield Township, Page 309 (penned), Dwelling #121, Family #120, Seva Torgason household; maged, Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com), citing National Archives Microfilm Publication M653, Roll 1403.

7. 1870 United States Federal Census, Dane County, Wisconsin, Deerfield Township, Page 179B, Dwelling #142, Family #149, Seaver Torgerson household; imaged, Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com), citing National Archives Microfilm Publication M593, Roll 1708.

8. 1880 United States Federal Census, Dane County, Wisconsin, Deerfield Township, Enumeration District 67, Page 21C (stamped), Dwelling #117, Family #120, Sivert T. Leeland household; imaged, Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com), citing National Archives Microfilm Publication T9, Roll 1421.

9. Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/71636077/severt_torgerson-leland: accessed May 9, 2024), memorial page for Severt Torgerson “Sjur” Leland (19 Aug 1804–29 Mar 1889), Memorial #71636077, citing Saint Pauls Liberty Lutheran Cemetery, Deerfield, Dane County, Wisconsin, USA; Maintained by B L Larson (contributor 47561076).

10. Dane County, Wisconsin, Dane County Probate Records, Box 112-Box 113, Sever Torgeson Leland estate file, 1889 (images 386-420 of 1293); "Wisconsin, Wills and Probates, 1800-1987;" imaged, Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com: accessed 9 September 2015); citing original data in Wisconsin County, District and Probate Courts.

6)  Relationship

Sjur Torgersen (1804-1889) and Brita Olsdatter (1818-1895) are the paternal great-great-grandparents of my wife, Linda (Leland) Seaver (1942-still living), through:
  •  her great-grandfather Torger Sjursen Leland (1850-1933) who married Anna Ellingsdatter Natvig (1853-1911) in 1876 in Wisconsin,  
  • her grandparents Severt Oliver Leland (1878-1940) who married Amelia Anna Brocke (1884-1975) in 1904 in Montana, 
  • her parents Leo Severt Leland (1911-2002) who married Edna May Schaffner (1913-1979) in 1937 in California.

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Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

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Ask AI: Describe My Father’s US Navy Service In World War II

Everything I know (which is not much!) about my father's service in the United States Navy Reserves during World War II  is from his DD 214 and discharge forms which provide basic information - enlistment date (26 August 1944), service class (Mailman 3rd Class), and discharge date (6 Feb 1946).  

I know that he served aboard the U.S.S. Halford and that he was in the Aleutian Islands near the end of the War. But what did he experience? Was he in battles? 

I hoped that Artificial Intelligence could help me understand his service. I decided to ask Google Gemini 3 for help:

1)  Prompt:  "My father, Mailman 3rd Class Frederick W. Seaver (1911-1983) served aboard the USS Halford from October 1944 until February 1946 when he was discharged in San Pedro CA.  Where did the ship sail during those months, what action did they see, and what did a Mailman 3rd class do aboard ship?" 

AI Google Gemini 3 (Thinking) Response:

Your father served aboard a decorated Fletcher-class destroyer during some of the most intense and pivotal final months of World War II. Because the "Mailman" (MaM) rating was officially established by the Navy in September 1944, your father was among the first generation of sailors to hold that specific title.

The Journey of the USS Halford (Oct 1944 – Feb 1946)

When your father arrived in October 1944, the Halford was in the thick of the Philippines campaign.

  •  Battle of Surigao Strait (October 1944): This was one of the most famous naval engagements in history. The Halford was part of a destroyer division that helped "cross the T" of the Japanese Southern Force, witnessing the near-total destruction of the enemy fleet in a midnight battle of torpedoes and heavy gunfire.
  •  The Philippines & Mindoro (Late 1944): After Leyte Gulf, the ship operated out of Ulithi and returned to the Philippines to escort supply echelons to Ormoc Bay and troopships to Mindoro. During this time, the ship was under frequent threat from air attacks.
  • San Fernando Strike (January 1945): The ship participated in strikes against Japanese shipping at San Fernando, Luzon, destroying several cargo ships and barges.
  • Damage and Repair (February – May 1945): In mid-February 1945, while at Saipan, the Halford was involved in a collision with a transport ship. The damage required her to return to the U.S. for repairs. She spent the spring of 1945 at the Mare Island Navy Yard in California.
  • The Aleutians & Occupation (June – September 1945): After repairs, the Halford was sent north to the Aleutian Islands (Alaska). She was based there when Japan surrendered in August 1945. She then sailed to Northern Japan to participate in the initial occupation forces, arriving at Ominato and later Honshu in September.
  • Decommissioning (Late 1945 – Feb 1946): The ship returned to the West Coast via Alaska in November 1945 for "inactivation overhaul" at Bremerton, Washington. She moved to San Diego (and nearby San Pedro) in January 1946 to join the Reserve Fleet, which aligns perfectly with your father’s discharge date.

Duties of a Mailman 3rd Class (MaM3c)

Mail was the lifeblood of the ship. Without it, the "tin can" sailors (so-called because destroyers had very thin hulls) became depressed and homesick.

  •  The "Postmaster" of the Ship: Your father was essentially the postmaster for 300 men. He didn't just hand out letters; he was responsible for the Personnel Directory, a constantly updated list of who was on board, who was in the infirmary, and who had been transferred.
  •  Censorship and Security: He assisted officers in "censoring" outgoing mail—ensuring sailors didn't accidentally mention the ship’s location or upcoming operations.
  •  In the Navy during WWII, mail was considered second only to food and ammunition in its impact on sailor morale. As a Mailman 3rd Class, your father was a Petty Officer responsible for the ship's vital link to the outside world.
  • The Personnel Directory: His most critical "silent" job was maintaining a meticulous directory of everyone on board. On a destroyer with roughly 300 sailors—with people constantly being transferred, wounded, or arriving as replacements—this directory ensured mail actually reached the right person.
  • Mail Call: He would handle the "Mail Call" announced over the ship's 1MC (intercom). He sorted thousands of letters and packages, often received via "highline" (cables) from supply ships while at sea.
  • Postal Services: He operated a miniature post office on the ship, selling stamps, processing money orders (so sailors could send pay home), and handling registered mail.
  • Battle Station: Like all sailors on a destroyer, he had a secondary "General Quarters" role during combat. While his day job was mail, during a battle like Surigao Strait, he likely served as a phone talker, a member of a damage control party, or an ammunition handler for the 5-inch guns.  A Mailman often served as a Phone Talker (the person on the headset relaying orders between the bridge and the gun crews) or a Stretcher Bearer for the damage control parties.

Quick Stats for the USS Halford (DD-480)

  • Class:  Fletcher-class Destroyer
  • Battle Stars:  13 (Your father was likely present for at least 3-4 of these)
  • Nickname:   Sometimes called a "Hybrid" because it was one of only three destroyers                                  built with a scout plane catapult (though this was removed by the time                                      your father joined).

Would you like me to look for more specific details about the Battle of Surigao Strait or the ship's time in the Aleutians?

====================================

2)  Prompt:  "Please add more detail about the battle, the ship's time in the Aleutians and thr repair at Mare Island."

The Google Gemini 3 (Thinking) Response:

Your father was part of the "Greatest Generation" serving on a Fletcher-class destroyer, often called the "workhorses of the Navy." Because the Halford was a specialized vessel with a unique history, his time on board was particularly eventful.

Here are the specific details of the ship’s journey, the combat your father witnessed, and his role as a Mailman.

1. The Battle of Surigao Strait (Oct 24–25, 1944)

This was the most significant action your father saw. It was the last time in history that battleships fought each other, and the Halford was in the center of the trap.

  • The "T" is Crossed: As part of Destroyer Squadron 56, the Halford was positioned on the flanks of the strait. As the Japanese Southern Force (including the battleships Yamashiro and Fuso) steamed into the narrow waterway, the Halford and her sisters were ordered to charge.
  • The Torpedo Attack: The Halford participated in a coordinated torpedo attack in the pitch-black early morning hours. Under the command of Admiral Oldendorf, the destroyers raced in at high speed, launched their torpedoes, and turned away through a "wall of fire" from Japanese secondary guns.
  • The Result: Your father would have heard the massive "thump" of torpedoes hitting the Japanese battleships and watched the horizon light up as the Fuso exploded and broke in two. It was a decisive American victory with almost no U.S. losses.

2. Collision at Saipan & Repair at Mare Island (Feb–May 1945)

  • In February 1945, while your father was on board, the Halford suffered a setback that brought her back to the U.S.
  • The Collision: On February 14, 1945 (Valentine’s Day), the ship was patrolling Saipan Harbor in a thick, artificial smoke screen designed to hide the fleet from Japanese bombers. In the low visibility, the Halford accidentally rammed the merchant ship M.S. Terry E. Stephenson.
  • Mare Island Repairs: The damage to the hull was significant enough to require a trip across the Pacific. The ship arrived at Mare Island Navy Yard (Vallejo, CA) on March 24, 1945.
  • Life in the Yard: Your father likely spent this time in a "Quonset hut" on the naval base while civilian workers swarmed the ship. He was there for two historic events: the death of President Franklin D. Roosevelt in April 1945 and the news of V-E Day (Victory in Europe) in May.

3. The "Thousand Mile War" in the Aleutians (June–Sept 1945)

  • After repairs, the Halford was sent to the North Pacific, a theater known for brutal weather, fog, and "williwaws" (violent winds).
  • Northern Patrols: Based out of Adak and Kodiak, Alaska, your father’s ship patrolled the Kuril Islands. They performed "anti-shipping sweeps," looking for Japanese supply vessels.
  • Bombardment of Paramushiru: The Halford participated in the bombardment of Japanese installations at Kurabu Zaki on the island of Paramushiru. This was dangerous work, as the ship had to navigate treacherous, unmapped northern waters in heavy fog.
  • Occupation of Ominato: When Japan surrendered in August, the Halford was one of the first ships to enter Ominato, Northern Honshu on September 12, 1945. Your father would have seen the surrender of the Northern Japanese naval base firsthand before the ship began the journey home to California.

Summary of Service

Event                                      Date                                Location                                    

Battle of Surigao Strait Oct 1944                         Leyte Gulf, Philippines

Collision Damage                 Feb 1945                        Saipan

State-side Repair                Mar-May 1945         Mare Island, CA

Northern Strikes                 July 1945                 Kuril Islands (North of Japan)

Japanese Occupation         Sept 1945                 Ominato, Japan

Discharge                         Feb 1946                         San Pedro, CA

Would you like me to find out more about the specific "General Quarters" battle station usually assigned to Mailmen on Fletcher-class destroyers?

==================================

3)  The Google NotebookLM Video Overview of this story is below. 

4) I have no easy way to double-check these responses from Claude. I don't have many book resources for these subjects and this locality, but there are published books available for this time period and general location. The family mentioned is my ancestral family (Fred is my father) and I have significant information about his life from the available records, but know little about his daily life, especially as a young person.
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Links to my blog posts about using Artificial Intelligence are on my Randy's AI and Genealogy page.  Links to AI information and articles about Artificial Intelligence in Genealogy by other genealogists are on my AI and Genealogy Compendium page.

Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

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Tuesday, January 27, 2026

Genealogy News Bytes - Week of 21 to 27 January 2026

Welcome to Genealogy News Bytes, posted on Tuesday afternoon for the past week, where we try to highlight the most important genealogy and family history news  items that came across our desktop since the last issue.    


1)  Genealogy and Family History News Articles:














2)  DNA/IGG-Related News Articles



4)  New or Updated Genealogy Digital Record Collections:






5)  Did you miss the last post in this series?  See Genealogy News Bytes - Week of 14 to 20 January 2026.


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Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post.  Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below.  Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  
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Using ChatGPT To Summarize and Analyze a 1772 Mortgage Deed

 I wrote Amanuensis Monday -- 1772 Mortgage Deed of Abel Jennings and George Wakeman Buying Land in Ballston, Albany County, New York From Dirck Lefferts for 1,600 Pounds on 26 January and wanted to know if I interpreted the mortgage deed correctly.  

After creating a PDF of the blog post using the PrintFriendly Chrome extension, I asked OpenAI ChatGPT 5:  "Please analyze the deed in the attached document and summarize the record."

(AI Google NotebookLM Infographic - Lefferts to Wakeman/Jennings 1772 Deed)

And it did - here is the description and analysis of the Deed bu OpenAI ChatGPT5:

I’ve reviewed the attached mortgage deed and will summarize it plainly and practically, focusing on what the record does and why it matters for historical and genealogical work.


Summary of the 1772 Mortgage Deed (Abel Jennings & George Wakeman → Dirck Lefferts)

  • Record type: Mortgage indenture
  • Jurisdiction: Albany County, Province of New York
  • Execution date: 7 February 1772
  • Recording date: 10 June 1772
  • Record location: Albany County Mortgages, 1765–1775, pages 564–566

Parties

  • Mortgagors: Abel Jennings and George Wakeman, both described as farmers of Fairfield, Fairfield County, Connecticut.

  • Mortgagee: Dirck Lefferts, merchant of the City of New York.

Financial Terms

  • The mortgage secures four separate bonds, executed the same day, totaling approximately £805 6s principal, payable in installments:

    • £205 6s due 1 May 1772

    • £200 due 1 May 1773

    • £200 due 1 May 1774

    • £200 due 1 May 1775

  • Each bond carries lawful interest, with penalty sums of roughly double the principal, which was standard legal practice at the time.

  • Although often summarized as a £1,600 transaction, this figure represents the penalty amounts, not the actual principal owed.

Property Description

  • The mortgaged land consists of 1,006⅔ acres in the Town of Ballston, Albany County, within the Kayaderossers Patent.

  • The land lies in the Third and Fourth Divisions of Ballston.

  • The parcel is described in full metes and bounds, using trees, chains, and links, forming a large, contiguous tract.

Purpose and Legal Effect

  • The mortgage was created to secure repayment of the bonded debts, not as an outright conveyance.

  • Title would remain with Jennings and Wakeman unless they defaulted, at which point Lefferts could enforce the mortgage.

  • The deed was acknowledged before Daniel Horsmanden, Chief Justice of the Province of New York, lending strong legal authority.

  • Recorded by Stephen DeLancey, Clerk.

Historical and Research Significance

  • Confirms that Jennings and Wakeman were Connecticut residents investing heavily in New York frontier land prior to the Revolutionary War.

  • Establishes Wakeman’s involvement in large-scale land speculation in Ballston.

  • Provides a precise land description useful for:

    • Tracing later deeds or foreclosures

    • Mapping early settlement patterns

    • Correlating later mortgage records from the 1780s


Bottom Line

This deed documents a substantial pre-Revolutionary War land investment secured through a multi-year mortgage. It ties Abel Jennings and George Wakeman of Fairfield, Connecticut, to over 1,000 acres in Ballston, New York, and firmly places George Wakeman within the circle of colonial-era landholders and speculators in Albany County.

If you’d like, the next logical step would be to trace subsequent mortgage releases, defaults, or conveyances tied to this tract after 1775, especially given the disruption caused by the war.

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How did ChatGPT do with this analysis and summary? My opinion is that it analyzed and summarized the deed correctly, presenting the description in an organized manner.  Was I wrong to assume it was a £1,600 transaction?  It appears I was wrong - the (apprximately) £400 due each year was contingent on payment of (approxmately) £200 each year.  In 1784, it appears that the lapsed mortgage was £888 which might have been two years worth of the non-payment of £200 each year. 

I wonder if I had just copied the FamilySearch Full-Text Search transcription, without my own conclusion, would ChatGPT5 have come to the same conclusion? 

Here is the Wikipedia description of the Kayaderossera Patent in Sarataga and surrounding counties of New York. There is not enough information to easily identify the location of the lots described in the deed.

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Links to my blog posts about using Artificial Intelligence are on my Randy's AI and Genealogy page. Links to AI information and articles about Artificial Intelligence in Genealogy by other genealogists are on my AI and Genealogy Compendium page.

Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver


Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post.  Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below.  Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  Please note that all comments are moderated, and may not appear immediately.

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Life Memoir of John Kemp (1723-1795) of New York and Upper Canada in 1794

  I wrote an AI-assisted ABC biography for my 5th great-grandfather John Kemp (1723-1795) in ABC Biography of United Empire Loyalist John Kemp (1723-1795) and His Wife Anna (Van Vorst) Kemp (1732-1789) of New York and Upper Canada based on my genealogical research over 38 years.

I wondered what John Kemp might say in a life memoir told to his grandchildren in 1794. 

(AI Google NotebookLM Infographic for John Kemp's memories)

1)  I requested Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 to create a memoir told by John Kemp about his life in 1794.  The prompt was:  "Please write a life memoir for John Kemp. based on the attached biography, as he might tell to his grandchildren in 1794."

2)  The AI Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 memoir (edited for accuracy and completeness) is:  


My Life Story, as Told to My Grandchildren

By John Kemp, Fredericksburgh, Upper Canada, 1794

My dear grandchildren, gather close to the fire this cold winter evening. Your grandfather is now past seventy years, and though my memories of the distant past grow hazy, there are stories I must tell you before I join your dear grandmother Anna in the churchyard. You deserve to know where you come from and how we came to this place.

The Early Years: A Life Before Memory

I was born in the year 1723, though I cannot tell you much of my earliest years with any certainty. The truth is, children, that some parts of a man's past are like morning mist—present once, but dissolved by the sun of time. What I can tell you is that by the time I was a young man, I found myself a soldier in the King's service during the French and Indian Wars. Those were dangerous times, with the French and their Indian allies threatening the colonies from the north and west.

The life of a soldier is hard—constant marching, poor rations, and the ever-present threat of death in the wilderness. But it was an honest living, and it taught me discipline and loyalty to my King. It was this service that eventually brought me to the colony of New York, to the valley of the Mohawk River, where my true life would begin.

Finding Home and Love in Schenectady

By 1759 or thereabouts, I had settled in Schenectady, a town along the Mohawk River where Dutch and English settlers lived side by side. It was there, children, that I met the woman who would change my life forever—your grandmother, Anna Van Vorst.

Anna was a widow when we met, having lost her first husband, Nicolaas Van der Bogart. She came from good Dutch stock, the Van Vorst family being well-known and respected in Schenectady. Her father was Jacobus Jillise Van Vorst, and she had been raised in the Dutch Reformed Church, baptized there as an infant in 1732.

I'll never forget the first time I saw her—a strong woman with kind eyes and a practical manner about her. She had already known sorrow, losing her first husband, and perhaps that made her appreciate the second chance at happiness we found together. We married around 1759, and though I was an Englishman marrying into a Dutch family, her relatives welcomed me with surprising warmth.

Anna brought a stepson, Francis Van der Bogart, into our marriage, and I raised him as my own. Soon enough, we were blessed with children of our own.

Building a Family

Joseph was born first, in 1761, and we had him baptized at the First Dutch Reformed Church, as was Anna's custom. I remember how small he was in my rough soldier's hands, and how I marveled that Anna and I had created this new life together.

Then came James—we called him Jacobus in the Dutch way to please Anna's family—in 1763. He was a spirited boy, always getting into mischief! Rachel followed in 1767, a sweet girl who brought such joy to our household. And finally, in 1768, we were blessed with two more children: John, born in March, and Nancy Anna.

Those years in Schenectady were good ones. I worked hard to provide for my growing family, and we attended both the Anglican and Reformed churches. The town was a lively place, with farmers bringing their goods to market, traders heading west toward the frontier, and always the sound of different languages—Dutch, English, German, and sometimes the native tongues of the Indians who came to trade.

The Move to Ballston

By 1772, we had moved to Guilford township in the district of Ballston, in Saratoga County. The land there was good for farming, and I was able to provide well enough for Anna and our children—eight souls in all under our roof. The tax collector knew me as "John Camp"—people had trouble with my name, spelling it different ways: Kemp, Kempe, Camp, Camps. I answered to them all!

Life was peaceful then. We worked the land, raised our children, attended church, and lived as loyal subjects of King George III. Little did we know that storm clouds were gathering that would tear our world apart.

The Coming of the Revolution

You children are too young to remember the years before the war, but let me tell you—it was neighbor turning against neighbor, brother against brother. The rebels talked of "liberty" and "independence," but what they really wanted was to break their sacred oath to the King and throw the colonies into chaos.

Your grandmother and I talked long into many nights about what we should do. Some of our neighbors joined the rebel cause. But I had served the King in my youth, and I had sworn an oath of loyalty. A man's word is his bond, children. Remember that always. I could not break my oath, no matter the cost.

When the war came in earnest, I knew our family would have to make a choice. In 1780, though I was fifty-seven years old—an age when most men sit by the fire—I enlisted once more in the King's service. I joined Captain Samuel Hayden's Company of the King's Rangers under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Robert Rogers.

A Soldier Once More

They measured me when I enlisted: five feet and five inches tall, which was about average for a man of my generation. I served as a Private, which suited me fine. I had no ambitions for rank or glory—only to do my duty.

For two years, I was stationed in and around New York City, which the King's forces held throughout the war. It was strange to be a soldier again after so many years, but the old discipline came back. I did my duty, stood my watches, and thought often of Anna and the younger children back home.

By January of 1783, we knew that the war was lost. The rebels, with French help, had defeated the King's armies. But we had kept our honor and our loyalty intact, and that was worth more than any victory. I went north to St. John's on the Richelieu River in Quebec. And there, children, I had the great joy of being reunited with sons Joseph and James, who had both enlisted in the King's Rangers as well. My stepson Francis was there too. To see my sons grown into men, wearing the King's uniform—it filled my heart with both pride and sorrow. Pride that they had followed their father's example of loyalty, and sorrow that we lived in times that demanded such sacrifices.

The Great Exodus

When the King's Rangers disbanded at Cataraqui in October of 1784, your grandmother and I faced an impossible situation. We could not return to our home in New York—the rebels had confiscated the lands of Loyalists, and some of our neighbors would have seen us hanged as traitors. Everything we had built over twenty-five years was lost.

But King George III, God bless him, did not forget those who had remained loyal. He granted us land here in Upper Canada and gave us the honored title of United Empire Loyalists. Each member of our family received two hundred acres of free land. We were refugees, children, but we were not abandoned.

Building a New Life in the Wilderness

I'll not lie to you—those first years here in Fredericksburgh were the hardest of my life. I was over sixty years old, starting completely anew in the wilderness. We had to clear the land, build a cabin, plant crops, and somehow survive the brutal Canadian winters. The government provided us with some supplies—we were on what they called the Provision List—but mostly we had to rely on our own strength and the help of our fellow Loyalists.

Your grandmother Anna was a tower of strength during those years. She never complained, though I know she missed her family and the comfortable life we had known in Schenectady and Ballston. She worked alongside me from dawn to dusk, and when I was discouraged, she reminded me that we still had each other and our children.

Joseph had married Catherine Bovee in 1787, and it did my heart good to see them starting their own family. We were building something here, not just farms, but a whole new society based on loyalty to the Crown and the rule of law.

The Darkest Day

In July of 1789, the worst thing that could happen to a man befell me. Your grandmother Anna took ill and died. We buried her on the fifteenth of July, here in Fredericksburgh.

Children, I have faced bullets in battle, I have endured hunger and cold, I have lost my home and started over in the wilderness, but nothing—nothing—compared to the pain of losing your grandmother. She was fifty-six years old, and we had been married for thirty years. She was the best part of me.

These past five years without her have been lonely ones. I wake each morning and for a moment forget she's gone, and then the loss strikes me anew. But I carry on, as she would have wanted. I see her in your faces, in your father's kindness, in your Aunt Nancy's practical nature. She lives on in all of you.

The Life I've Built

I've continued farming here on Concession 4, Lot 2, sharing the land with my neighbor Oliver Church. I've served on the Land Board of Mecklenburgh in 1790 and again in 1793, trying to help other settlers get established. I've petitioned for additional land in Richmond Township—not for myself, for I'm too old to work much more land—but for you children and grandchildren, so you'll have something to build on.

I attend the Anglican Church when I can, and sometimes the Reformed Church too, for it reminds me of your grandmother. The community here in Fredericksburgh is growing. We have neighbors now, other Loyalist families who understand what we sacrificed and why.

Lessons for My Grandchildren

As I sit here in 1794, past seventy years of age, with my joints aching from the cold and my memories growing dim, I want to leave you with some wisdom earned through a long and eventful life.

First, keep your word. A man's oath is sacred. I gave my oath to the King, and though it cost me everything, I kept it. You may not always be rewarded for your integrity in this life, but you will be able to look at yourself in the mirror.

Second, marry well. Choose a partner who is strong, kind, and loyal. Your grandmother Anna was all of these things. A good spouse makes life's burdens lighter and its joys sweeter.

Third, family is everything. When we lost our home and had to flee to Canada, we at least had each other. Your father and uncles fought alongside me in the war. We built this new life together. Blood is thicker than water, children. Remember that.

Fourth, be willing to start over when necessary. I was sixty years old when we came here, and I built a new life from nothing. Never think you're too old to begin again or that circumstances have defeated you. Where there's life, there's hope.

Fifth, respect the land and work hard. This soil we farm here in Upper Canada is good soil, but it yields its bounty only to those willing to labor for it. Nothing worthwhile comes easy.

My Hope for the Future

I don't expect I have much time left in this world. My body is wearing out, and I'll be honest with you—I'm ready to see your grandmother again. But before I go, I want you to know how proud I am of this family.

Look at what we've built here! Joseph has his own farm and family. James married that lovely girl Phoebe Van Siclen just a few years ago. John is preparing to marry Mary Dafoe. Nancy is happily married to Abraham Loucks. Even Rachel, though her health is fragile, brings joy to everyone around her.

We came here as refugees with nothing but the clothes on our backs and the King's promise of land. Now we are established settlers, United Empire Loyalists, founding families of Upper Canada. Our children and grandchildren will grow up as British subjects in a land of opportunity and order.

This land we live in—this Upper Canada—will be something great someday. It's being built by people like us, people who sacrificed everything for their principles. You should be proud of that heritage. When people ask who you are, you tell them: "I am a descendant of John and Anna Kemp, United Empire Loyalists, who gave up everything to keep their oath to the King."

A Final Word

My dear grandchildren, as the fire burns low and the winter wind howls outside our cabin, I must bring this story to a close. These old bones need rest, and there's work to be done come morning—there's always work to be done.

Remember your grandfather and grandmother not as perfect people, for we weren't, but as people who tried to do right as we understood it. We lived through extraordinary times, made difficult choices, and never gave up hope even when everything seemed lost.

You are the fruit of our labor and our love. You carry within you the blood of the Van Vorsts of Schenectady and the Kemps of New York. You are Dutch and English, New Yorkers and Canadians, Americans who chose to remain British. You are the children of two worlds, and that makes you strong.

Live good lives. Be honest. Work hard. Love deeply. Keep faith with God and King. And sometimes, when the winter wind blows cold, think of your old grandfather and grandmother, and remember that you come from people who knew how to endure.

May God bless you all, my children. May you prosper in this good land. And may you never forget where you came from.

Your loving grandfather, John Kemp Fredericksburgh, Upper Canada, Winter, 1794


John Kemp died the following January, in 1795, at approximately 72 years of age, and was buried on January 15, 1795, beside his beloved Anna in Fredericksburgh. Their descendants continue to this day.

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3)  The Video Overview of John Kemp's memoir, created by the Google NotebookLM AI tool, is:

5)  I edited the Claude memoir text to correct minor inconsistencies and errors. Every large language model (LLM) AI tool writes descriptive text much better than I can write. The AI tools are very perceptive, insightful and create readable text in seconds, including local and national historical events and social history detail when requested.

6)  This is historical fiction, based on my own genealogical research. It is what John Kemp might have told his grandchildren.

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Links to my blog posts about using Artificial Intelligence are on my Randy's AI and Genealogy page. Links to AI information and articles about Artificial Intelligence in Genealogy by other genealogists are on my AI and Genealogy Compendium page.

Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

The URL for this post is:  https://www.geneamusings.com/2026/01/life-memoir-of-john-kemp-1723-1795-of.html

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com. Please note that all comments are moderated, and may not appear immediately.

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