Wednesday, November 19, 2025

ABC Biography of Robert Seaver (1608-1683) and Elizabeth (Ballard) Seaver (1616-1657) of Massachusetts Bay Colony

  Using the ABC method described in Using Artificial Intelligence In the Ancestor Biography Creation (ABC) Process, here is another ancestor biography using the Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 AI tool.

1) I wrote genealogical sketches for almost every known ancestor back through 9 generations in blog posts based on 38 years of genealogical research in my 52 Ancestors/Relatives Biographies series. The genealogical sketch for my 9th great-grandparents, Robert and Elizabeth (Ballard) Seaver, including family members, record abstracts and sources, is in Robert Seaver (1608-1683) and Elizabeth (Ballard) Seaver (1616-1657) Family of England and Roxbury, Massachusetts Bay Colony.


(AI ChatGPT5 image of Robert  Seaver family in 1655)

2) For the Claude AI biography, I attached the PDF of the genealogical sketch for the specific ancestor using the plus (+) icon, and then prompted the AI tool with:  "You are an expert genealogist and family historian. Please create a biography based on information in the attached file for Robert and Elizabeth (Ballard) Seaver. Including parents, siblings, spouses and children (with birth and death dates and places). Summarize life events, add historical events as appropriate, but do not add or embellish any extra genealogical details. Use section headings. Expand the information in each section to add more details. The tone should be engaging and suitable for family members."

3)  The Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 biography (lightly edited) is:


The Robert and Elizabeth (Ballard) Seaver Family: Pioneers of Roxbury, Massachusetts

A Journey Across the Atlantic

In the early spring of 1634, a young Englishman named Robert Seaver stood aboard the ship "Mary and John" as it prepared to depart from London. Born around 1608 somewhere in England—perhaps in Berkshire, Kent, Yorkshire, Essex, or Oxfordshire, where Seaver families were known to live—Robert was about to embark on a journey that would establish his family's roots in the New World for generations to come.

On March 24, 1633/4 (using the old calendar system), Robert took the oaths of supremacy and allegiance required for passage to New England. Under the command of master Robert Sayres, the vessel crossed the Atlantic and landed in Boston. By June 1634, Robert had settled in the newly established town of Roxbury in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, joining a community of fellow Puritans seeking religious freedom and new opportunities.

Elizabeth Ballard: A Godly Servant

Elizabeth Ballard arrived in New England even earlier than Robert, coming to the colony in 1633. Born before 1616 in England, Elizabeth came as a maid servant, though the details of her passage and her family background remain unknown to us. What we do know speaks volumes about her character: shortly after her arrival, she joined the church in Roxbury, where the records note that "she led a godly conversation"—meaning she lived a pious and upright life.

The church records preserved her story with these touching words: "Elizabeth Allard, a maide servant - she came in the year 1633, and soone after joined to the church - she was afterwards married to Robert Sever of this church, where she led a godly conversation."

A New Beginning: Marriage and Family

On December 10, 1634, Robert Seaver and Elizabeth Ballard were married in Roxbury. Their union would produce seven children over the next eleven years, building a family that would become deeply rooted in the Roxbury community:

  • Shubael Seaver (January 31, 1639/40 – January 18, 1729/30) married Hannah Wilson on February 7, 1668, in Roxbury; they had six children. He lived a remarkably long life, dying at nearly 90 years of age.
  • Caleb Seaver (August 30, 1641 – March 16, 1713) married Sarah Inglesby on December 15, 1671, in Charlestown, and they had six children.
  • Joshua Seaver (August 30, 1641 – March 27, 1730) was Caleb's twin brother. He married Mary May on February 28, 1677/8, in Roxbury, had nine children, and also lived into his late eighties.
  • Elizabeth Seaver (November 19, 1643 – December 9, 1731) married Samuel Craft on October 16, 1661, in Roxbury; they had eleven children. She lived to the remarkable age of 88.
  • Nathaniel Seaver (before January 8, 1645 – April 21, 1676) married Sarah --?-- before 1671, and had two children. Tragically, he was killed by Indians at Sudbury during King Philip's War, leaving behind a son named John.
  • Hannah Seaver (February 14, 1647 – June 3, 1648) lived only about 16 months, dying in infancy.
  • Hannah Seaver (October 13, 1650 – February 3, 1654), named for her deceased sister, lived to age three before she too passed away.

The loss of two daughters named Hannah must have brought profound grief to Robert and Elizabeth, as childhood mortality -- though common in this era -- was no less heartbreaking for parents who loved their children.

Elizabeth's Death and Robert's Grief

Tragedy struck the Seaver household in June 1657 when Elizabeth died, likely in her early forties. The Roxbury Church Records solemnly note: "1657, buryed, mo. 4, day 9, Sister Seaver, ye wife of Robert Seaver." She left behind Robert and their five surviving children, the youngest only twelve years old.

Robert, then in his late forties, eventually remarried. On March 4, 1662, he wed Sarah Burrell, the widow of John Burrell. Sarah, born around 1610 in England, brought no additional children to the marriage. Sadly, this union was also cut short when Sarah died on December 18, 1669, at the age of 59. Robert would marry a third time before his death, though his final wife's name has been lost to history.

Building a Life in Roxbury

Robert Seaver was far more than just a settler—he was an active and respected member of the Roxbury community. Made a freeman on April 18, 1637, he earned the right to vote and hold office, privileges reserved for church members in good standing.

When the General Court established regulations in 1635 prohibiting dwelling houses from being built more than half a mile from the meetinghouse (to ensure compact, defensible settlements), Robert was among those who had already built further out. On May 23, 1639, he and four others successfully petitioned for permission to remain in their existing homes. This "halfe a myle law" was repealed the following year, but the incident reveals Robert as an independent-minded pioneer pushing the boundaries of settlement.

A Man of Property

Robert established his homestead at what is now approximately the intersection of Center and Amory Streets in Roxbury. By 1652, his property holdings were substantial and diverse, totaling over 60 acres:

  • His house and one-acre lot along the highway and river
  • An additional 2.5 acres of land
  • Ten acres near Muddy River
  • 4.5 more acres by Muddy River and highway
  • 24.5 acres in the first and third allotments
  • Fourteen acres "within the thousand accres at Deddam"
  • Four acres of valuable salt marsh on an island
  • Three more acres of land

His property bordered those of prominent neighbors including John Bowles, Phillip Elliot, William Lyon, Griffin Craft, and Captain Hugh Pritchard. In 1651, Robert and others purchased marsh land from Captain Pritchard's estate, with Robert receiving one-eighth part—a valuable resource for hay and grazing.

Service to the Community

Robert Seaver's contributions to Roxbury extended beyond land ownership. He served his community in various official capacities:

  • Constable (1655): He collected the country rate of 34 pounds, 11 shillings, 3 pence
  • Bayly (1663): Chosen for a one-year term, receiving orders from the selectmen
  • Selectman (1665): Elected as one of five selectmen governing the town
  • Bridge Maintenance (1666): Paid 34 shillings for repairing county bridges to Dedham and Cambridge
  • Town Services (1672-1673): Compensated for carting, providing wood for military watch, candles, and powder

In February 1661, Robert and Griffin Crafts signed an official notice reporting that they found no highway to Braintree—the kind of practical civic duty that kept the colony functioning.

Trials by Fire

Two dramatic incidents marked Robert's later years, both recorded in the Roxbury church records with the detail that made such events memorable to the community.

On October 28, 1667, just before dawn, thunder and lightning struck one of Robert's haycocks—a carefully stacked pile of four loads of hay—and set it ablaze. While hay fires were not uncommon, losing such a valuable resource must have been a significant setback.

More devastating was the fire of October 7, 1673. Around nine o'clock that evening, a maid went into an upper chamber to tend to the cheeses stored there. Her candle ignited the thatched roof, and Robert's house burned to the ground. Fortunately, much of the family's belongings were saved, and the barn escaped the flames. At age 65, Robert faced the daunting task of rebuilding his home—a testament to the resilience required of colonial settlers.

King Philip's War and Family Tragedy

The 1670s brought a different kind of trial to New England. King Philip's War (1675-1676), a devastating conflict between Native Americans and English colonists, touched the Seaver family directly. Robert, despite being in his late sixties, apparently served as a soldier during this conflict.

The war claimed the life of Robert's son Nathaniel, who was killed by Indians at Sudbury on April 21, 1676. Nathaniel left behind his widow Sarah and a young son, John, who would be remembered in his grandfather's will.

Interestingly, Robert also signed a petition requesting that Harvard students not wear long hair—perhaps a reflection of Puritan values about modesty and proper appearance during these turbulent times.

Final Years and Legacy

In his final years, Robert took care to ensure his family's future. On January 16, 1681, though "sick and weake of body, yet of good and perfect memory," he wrote his will. The document reveals both his substantial estate and his careful attention to family welfare.

Robert made generous provision for his unnamed third wife, granting her half his estate during her lifetime as long as she remained his widow, along with the right to live in his house, use the garden and a quarter of the orchard, and keep two cows. He also ensured she could keep the moveable property she had brought to the marriage.

His four surviving children—Shubael, Caleb, Joshua, and Elizabeth (Crafts)—were to share the other half of the estate, with special provisions for the valuable salt marsh to be divided among his sons but never sold away from their heirs. The marsh was divided by a creek, with one part better than the other, so Robert wisely decreed that the brothers should "change their parts every year" to ensure fairness.

He remembered his grandson John Seaver, Nathaniel's orphaned son, with a legacy of six pounds to be paid on his marriage day. He appointed his sons Samuel Crafts and Caleb Seaver as executors, with William Carey and Joseph Grigges as overseers.

Robert Seaver died on June 5, 1683 at approximately 75 years of age. The Roxbury church records note simply: "1683, mo. 4, day 6, Robert Seaver an aged Christian, buryed." His burial location was not recorded, but it was likely in the Roxbury churchyard.

The inventory of his estate totaled an impressive 430 pounds, 5 shillings, 8 pence—including 300 pounds in real estate. His holdings included his house, orchard, barn and garden (valued at 90 pounds), the 16-acre Huckleberry Hill pasture, his 24-acre "further lot," 6 acres on the great hill, the 4 acres of salt marsh, and 2 acres of fresh meadow at Bear Marsh.

A Family's Enduring Mark

Robert and Elizabeth Seaver's story is one of courage, faith, and perseverance. They crossed an ocean to build new lives in a wilderness, raised a family through joy and heartbreak, weathered literal and figurative storms, and established a legacy that would extend through generations. Their four surviving children all lived long lives—three into their late eighties—and their descendants multiplied throughout New England.

From Elizabeth's humble beginnings as a maid servant who "led a godly conversation" to Robert's respected status as selectman and property holder, the Seavers embodied the Puritan ideals of hard work, community service, and faith that shaped early Massachusetts. Though we cannot know where Robert was laid to rest, his legacy lives on in the many descendants who can trace their American roots back to that ship from London in 1634 and to the union of two English immigrants who found each other in the new town of Roxbury.

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4) An Audio Overview (essentially a podcast) created by the Google NotebookLM AI tool) describing and celebrating the lives of Robert and Elizabeth (Ballard) Seaver can be heard here (click on "Audio Overview" and wait for it to load).

5)  The Video Overview discussing Robert and Elizabeth (Ballard) Seaver's lives created by the Google NotebookLM AI tool is:  


6)  I edited the Claude biography text to correct minor inconsistencies and errors. Every large language model (LLM) AI tool writes descriptive text much better than I can write. I was an aerospace engineer in my former life, and my research reports and genealogical sketches reflect "just the facts gleaned from my research." The AI tools are very perceptive, insightful and create readable text in seconds, including local and national historical events and social history detail when requested.

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Links to my blog posts about using Artificial Intelligence are on my Randy's AI and Genealogy page. Links to AI information and articles about Artificial Intelligence in Genealogy by other genealogists are on my AI and Genealogy Compendium page.

Copyright (c) 2025, Randall J. Seaver

The URL for this post is:  

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com. Please note that all comments are moderated, and may not appear immediately.

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Scott and Fred Seaver in 1956 -- (Not So) Wordless Wednesday #895

 This is one of the priceless (to me) images in my computer file folders:


This photograph is of my youngest brother, Scott (who was 70 years old the other day) standing on the brick wall with our father, Frederick Walton Seaver (1911-1983) sitting on the wall.  This photograph was taken in late 1956 or early 1957 at my grandparents home at 825 Harbor View Place in Point Loma in San Diego. 

I colorized the original photograph with the MyHeritage photo tools in recent years.

This photograph is a part of my family history.  

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The URL for this post is:  

Copyright (c) 2025, Randall J. Seaver

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.    I moderate all comments and they may not appear immediately - please write only one comment.

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Tuesday, November 18, 2025

Genealogy News Bytes - Week of 12 to 18 November 2025

 Welcome to Genealogy News Bytes, posted on Tuesday afternoon for the past week, where we try to highlight the most important genealogy and family history news  items that came across our desktop since the last issue.    


1)  Genealogy and Family History News Articles:










2)  DNA/IGG-Related News Articles




4)  Genealogy Software and Apps


5)  New or Updated Genealogy Digital Record Collections:









6)  Did you miss the last post in this series?  See Genealogy News Bytes - Week of 5 to 11  November 2025.


                          =========================================


Copyright (c) 2025, Randall J. Seaver

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post.  Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below.  Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  
Note that all comments are moderated, and may not appear immediately.

Subscribe to receive a free daily email from Genea-Musings using www.Blogtrottr.com. 

Robert Seaver (1608-1683) and Elizabeth (Ballard) Seaver (1616-1657) Family of England and Roxbury, Massachusetts Bay Colony

I have started writing genealogical sketches, and then will write AI-assisted biographies, of my ancestors by ancestral couple, not by individual ancestor.  

Here is the genealogical sketch for my 9th great-grandparents Robert Seaver (1608-1683 and Elizabeth (Ballard) Seaver (1616-1657) who married in Roxbury, Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1634.

Robert Seaver was born about 1608 in England. His birth date, birth place, and parents names are not known. There were Seaver families living in several counties of England during the 16th and 17th centuries - including Berkshire, Kent, Yorkshire, Essex and Oxfordshire. There was also a large Seaver family in Northern Ireland during the 17th century and onward.

The history of Robert Seaver in Roxbury and the early generations of his descendants were summarized by William Blake Trask in "The Seaver Family."
[1].

Robert Seaver embarked on the ship "Mary and John" out of London, Robert Sayres, master, on 24 March 1633/4. He took the oaths of supremacy and allegiance to pass to New England. The ship landed in Boston, and Robert Seaver was living in Roxbury MA by June 1634.[1]

Elizabeth Ballard was born before 1616 in England. Her birth date, birth place, parents names and passage to New England are unknown. The Roxbury Town Records give Elizabeth's surname as “Allard”, but the Church Records, in the early list of admissions, has the following:
"Elizabeth Ballard, a maide servant - she came in the year 1633, and soone after joined to the church - she was afterwards married to Robert Sever of this church, where she led a godly conversation."[2]
Robert Seaver and Elizabeth Ballard were married on 10 December 1634 in Roxbury, Suffolk, Massachusetts Bay Colony.[3, page 360]

Robert Seaver and Elizabeth Ballard had the following children:[1]
  • Shubael Seaver, born 31 January 1639/40, Roxbury, Suffolk, Massachusetts Bay Colony; married Hannah Wilson, 7 February 1668, Roxbury, Suffolk, Massachusetts Bay Colony, six children; died 18 January 1729/30, Roxbury, Suffolk, Massachusetts Bay Colony.
  • Caleb Seaver, born 30 August 1641, Roxbury, Suffolk, Massachusetts Bay Colony, ; married Sarah Inglesby, 15 December 1671, Charlestown, Suffolk, Massachusetts Bay Colony, six children; died 16 March 1713, Roxbury, Suffolk, Massachusetts Bay Colony.
  • Joshua Seaver, born 30 August 1641, Roxbury, Suffolk, Massachusetts Bay Colony; married Mary May, 28 February 1677/8, Roxbury, Suffolk, Massachusetts Bay Colony, nine children; died 27 March 1730, Roxbury, Suffolk, Massachusetts Bay Colony.
  • Elizabeth Seaver, born 19 November 1643, Roxbury, Suffolk, Massachusetts Bay Colony; married Samuel Craft, 16 October 1661, Roxbury, Suffolk, Massachusetts Bay Colony, eleven children; died 9 December 1731, Roxbury, Suffolk, Massachusetts Bay Colony.
  • Nathaniel Seaver, born before 8 January 1645, Roxbury, Suffolk, Massachusetts Bay Colony; married Sarah , before 1671, Roxbury, Suffolk, Massachusetts Bay Colony, two children; died 21 April 1676, Sudbury, Middlesex, Massachusetts Bay Colony.
  • Hannah Seaver was born before 14 February 1647 in Roxbury, Suffolk, Massachusetts Bay Colony. She was christened on 14 February 1647 in Roxbury, Suffolk, Massachusetts Bay Colony. She died on 3 June 1648 at the age of 1 in Roxbury, Suffolk, Massachusetts Bay Colony.
  • Hannah Seaver was born on 13 October1650 in Roxbury, Suffolk, Massachusetts Bay Colony. She was christened on 23 October 1650 in Roxbury, Suffolk, Massachusetts Bay Colony.18 She died on 3 February 1654 at the age of 3 in Roxbury, Suffolk, Massachusetts Bay Colony.
Many early Roxbury town records mention Robert Seaver, and were transcribed from "Minutes of the Town Records of Roxbury, 1648-1846." The town records were published by Robert J. Dunkle and Ann S. Lainhart in The Town Records of Roxbury, Massachusetts 1647 to 1730.[4] Since this book is more readily available to most readers, the page numbers from the latter will be referenced.

In 1635, the General Court stated that "noe dwelling howse shall be built above halfe a myle from the meeteing howse, in any newe plantacion without leave from the Court (except myll howses & Ferme howses of such as have their dwelling howses in some towne)." This was confirmed the next year, with an addition to the order, that it should extend to all towns within their jurisdiction. The above statement explains the following grant of the court to Robert Seaver and others, dated 23 May 1639:
[5, 1:257]
"Jasper Gun, Robert Seaver, Abraham Howe, John Tatman and Robert Sary, upon their petition, had leave granted them to continue in the houses which they have built, and do dwell in, though they bee above halfe a myle from their meeting house." This "halfe a myle law" was repealed in 1640.
Robert Seaver was made a freeman on 18 April 1637 [5, 1:373].

The name is written on the town and church records as Seaver, Sever, Seavers, Civer, etc. Robert apparently wrote his name "Seaver" on a petition to the General Court dated 31 May 1647, signed by 64 freemen and soldiers of Roxbury, praying the confirmation by the court of Hugh Pritchard as captain of a military company in Roxbury, having been chosen by these persons to act as their commanding officer.[1]

"Robt Seaber" and others purchased a parcel of marsh land, being an island by reason of the creek running through it, in Roxbury from the estate of Captain Hugh Pritchard on 25 June 1651. Robert Seaver received one eighth part of the marsh land lying on the south of William Lyon and John Mayes.[6]

Robert Seaver's homestead was located in Roxbury at what is now (approximately) the intersection of Center and Amory Streets. His property list, taken from the Roxbury town records about 1652[7], includes:
"Robert Seaver, his house and lot, one accre more or lesse. Butting upon John Bowels west, upon the highway and the river east, north and south; and two accres and a halfe, more or lesse, upon Phillip Elliot south and east, upon John Bowles north; and ten acres more or lesse upon John Bowles north and upon a highway south, and upon Muddy River northwest. And four accres and a halfe more or lesse upon Muddy River northwest, upon a highway east, upon William Lewis south and upon William Heath's heires north; and four and twenty accres and a halfe lying in the first and third allotments of the last division, being the nine and twenty acre lott betweene Griffin Craft and Mr. Hugh Prichard and fourteen acres within the thousand accres at Deddam and four acres of salt marsh more or less lying in the iland lately Capt. Hugh Prichard's, abutting upon the land of William Curtiss east, upon Daniell Ainsworth and George Brand north and upon the river south and west; and three accres more or lesse, abutting upon the land of Robert Pepper north, upon William Curtisse east, upon John Ruggles Junior south and upon the highway toward the great pond Northwest."
Robert Sever was a constable during 1655. His account was filed on 23 12th month 1655 for a country rate of 34 pounds, 11 shillings, 3 pence. On 11 February 1661, Robert Seaver and Griffin Crafts signed a notice that they found no highway to Braintree.[7, page 15].

The Roxbury Church Records record Elizabeth (Ballard) Seaver's death:
[3, page 635] 
"1657, buryed, mo. 4, day 9, Sister Seaver, ye wife of Robert Seaver."
On 11 February 1661, Robert Seauer, with four others, signed a notice that they found no highway to Braintree.[3, page 32]

Robert Seaver married, as his second wife, Sarah (--?--) Burrell on 4 March 1662; Sarah was the widow of John Burrell.[8]  Sarah was born about 1610 in England. She died on 18 December 1669 at the age of 59 in Roxbury, Suffolk, Massachusetts Bay Colony.[3, page 635] She was buried on 18 December 1669 in Roxbury, Suffolk, Massachusetts Bay Colony. They had no children.

Robert Sever was chosen as a "bayly" for a year on 18 January 1663, with his orders to be given him by the selectmen.[4, page 40]

Robert Seaver was chosen as one of the five selectmen of Roxbury on 15 January 1665.[4, page 53]

On 29 January 1666, the Treasurer of the county was ordered by the selectmen of Roxbury to pay him 34 shillings for the repair of the county bridges leading to Dedham and Cambridge.[4, page 252]

On 9 April 1672 Robert Sever was paid 3 shillings for carting.[4, page 64] On 12 February 1673, he was paid one pound for three loads of wood for the military watch, candles and his own powder distributed for the town's use .[4, page 84]

Two interesting and potentially tragic incidents concerning Robert Seaver's property occurred, as reported in the Roxbury church records. 
  • On 28 October 1667, about the break of day, thunder and lightning occurred which fired a haycock of four loads of hay and burned[2, page 203]
  • On 7 October 1673, about 9 o'clock at night, the house of Robert Seaver was fired through the carelessness of a maid who went into the chamber to order the cheeses, her light fired the thatch and the house was burned down, but much of the belongings were saved, as was the barn.[2, page 211]
He was apparently a soldier in King Phillip's War in 1675/6.

He signed a petition that students of Harvard should not wear long hair.

Robert Seaver married --?-- --?-- before Jun 1683 in Roxbury, Suffolk, Massachusetts Bay Colony. Her name, birth date, and death date are not known. A wife was mentioned in Robert Seaver’s will. She is not named in any known record, and her death and burial dates and places are not known.

Robert Seaver died 13 May 1683, aged about 75 according to the Roxbury town records. However, the Roxbury town vital records say:
[3, page 635]
"1683, mo. 4, day 6, Robert Seaver an aged Christian, buryed". 
The 4th month 6th day would have been 6 June, 1683. The inventory for Robert Seaver says he died 5 June 1683.[9] Robert Seaver’s burial location is not noted in any of the records.

The inventory of Robert Seaver's estate totaled 430 pounds, 5 shillings, 8 pence, including 300 pounds in real estate.[9]
  • housing, orchard, barn and garden (90 pounds)
  • 16 acres of pasture land or thereabout lying in Roxbury known by the name of Huckleberry Hill (40 pounds)
  • 24 acres of land in Roxbury called the further lot (100 pounds)
  • 6 acres of pasture land lying on the south side the great hill in Roxbury (24 pounds)
  • 4 acres salt marsh lying in the island in Roxbury (38 pounds)
  • 2 acres of fresh meadow lying at Bear Marsh in Roxbury (8 pounds)
Robert Seaver wrote his will on 16 January 1681, and it was proved 3 July 1683. It was recorded at the Suffolk County Probate Office.[10] The will says:
"I, Robert Seavers of Roxbury, in the County of Suffolk, sick and weake of body, yet of good and perfect memory. My will is that after my decease my wide [widow] shall have halfe my Estate during her life, after the legacies hereafter mentioned are disposed out of the whole, and also my will is as long as my wife shall remain my widow she shall have liberty to continue in my house and make use of such goods as are convenient for her, and also shee shall have a quarter part of the Orchard and the use of two Cowes and the garden as long as shee shall continue in the house and remain my widow; that when shee marrieth or see good to depart from the same shee shall halfe the income of my estate paid her, legacies first disposed of, the use of my house, goods cows, garden, and quarter part of the Orchard to my wife for her use as Superfluity besides half the income of my estate as long as shee continueth, and also my will is that my wife shall have the moveables shee brought with her.

"After my decease, my son Shuball all my salt marsh in the land, to them and their heirs forever, and also my sons shall have no power to sell or alienate any of said marsh from their heires; and my will is that they shall change their parts every year as it is divided by a small creeke, because one part is better than the other. That after my sone Caleb shall have that pasture land against his house upon the great hill that my son Samuel Crafts after my decease shall have the piece of swamp land that runneth from widow Heath's land straight over to the upland to the other side butting west upon the Brooks. That my executors pay to John Seavers, my grandchild, six pounds at his marriage day, but if he lives not to marry then the same to be equally divided between my four children mentioned; that the other halfe of the estate be equally divided between my four children, and after my wife's decease that all my lands and moveables bee also divided between my four children.

"Son Samuel Crafts and son Caleb Seavers Executors. Wm. Carey and Joseph Grigges, Overseers, Jan. 16 1681.

Robert Seaver

"In the presence of us, Phillip Searles -- John Craft, Acknowledged July 5, 1683."
The four children referred to in the will are his sons Shubael, Caleb and Joshua, and his daughter Elizabeth, who was married to Samuel Crafts. Grandson John was the son of Nathaniel Seaver, who was killed by the Indians at Sudbury in 1676 during King Phillip's War.

SOURCES:

1. William Blake Trask, "The Seaver Family," New England Historic Genealogical Register, Volume 26, number 2 (April 1872), pages 303-323.

2. Walter Edward Thwing, History of the First Church in Roxbury, Massachusetts, 1630-1904 (Boston, 1908).

3. Vital Records of Roxbury, Massachusetts to the end of the year 1849 (Salem, Mass.: The Essex Institute, 1925), 2 Volumes.

4. Robert J. Dunkle and Ann S. Lainhart (editors), The Town Records of Roxbury, Massachusetts 1647 to 1730 (Boston, New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1997).

5. Nathaniel B. Shurtleff, Records of the Governor and Company of the Massachusetts Bay in New England (New York, AMS Press, 1868), 5 volumes.

6. Suffolk County Deeds, Volume 1, page 144, Hugh Pritchard estate to Robt. Seaber et al, executed 25 June 1651; imaged, 
FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org), accessed on FHL Microfilm 0,493,932.

7. "Minutes of the town records of Roxbury, 1648-1846, Record of houses and lands, 1659-1716," imaged, 
FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org), accessed on FHL Microfilm 0,478,573.

8. Suffolk County Deeds, Volume 6, page 194; imaged, 
FamilySearch    (https://www.familysearch.org), accessed on FHL Microfilm 0,493,933).

9. Suffolk County (Massachusetts), Probate Records, 1636-1899, Volume 9, Page 130, Robert Seaver estate inventory; imaged, 
FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org), accessed on FHL Microfilm 0,584,129.

10. Suffolk County (Massachusetts) Probate Records, 1636-1899, Volume 6, Page 416, Robert Seaver will; imaged, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org), accessed on FHL Microfilm 0,584,128.

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NOTE:  Genealogical sketches of many of my ancestors and relatives are in 52 Ancestors/Relatives Biographies.

Copyright (c) 2025, Randall J. Seaver

The URL for this post is:  https://www.geneamusings.com/2025/11/robert-seaver-1608-1683-and-elizabeth.html

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com. Please note that all comments are moderated, and may not appear immediately.

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Shubael Seaver's Life Memories - An AI-Assisted Memoir

 I wrote a genealogical sketch for my 8th great-grandparents, Shubael and Hannah (Wilson)  Seaver in Genealogical Sketch of the Shubael Seaver and Hannah (Wilson) Seaver Family of Roxbury, Massachusetts Bay Colony, based on the records found that document their lives. There is an AI-assisted biography in ABC Biography of Shubael Seaver (1640-1730) and Hannah (Wilson) Seaver (1646-1722) of Massachusetts based on the genealogical sketch. 

I wondered what Shubael might say in a life memoir to his children and grandchildren.

(AI ChatGPT5 image of the Shubael Seaver family in 1690)

1)  Based on the genealogical sketch, I requested Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 to create a memoir written by Shubael Seaver (1640-1730) summarizing his life in 1729.  The prompt was:  "Please write a life memoir for Shubael Seaver based on the attached genealogical sketch, as he might tell to his children and grandchildren in 1729."

2)  The AI Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 memoir (lightly edited for accuracy) is:

A Memoir for My Grandchildren

As told by Shubael Seaver, Wheelwright of Roxbury

Winter, 1729

My dear grandchildren,

I am now in my ninetieth year, and as I sit by this fire in the house I have called home for so many years, I find my thoughts turning to the long road I have traveled. Your grandmother Hannah has been gone these eight years now, and I miss her companionship daily. You young ones who never knew her—she was a woman of remarkable patience and steady faith, and I was blessed beyond measure to have her by my side for fifty-three years.

I tell you these things now so that when I am gone, you will know something of where you came from and the world your grandfather knew.

The Early Years

I was born on the last day of January in the year 1640, here in Roxbury, when this settlement was barely ten years old. My father, Robert Seaver, had come from England, seeking to build a new life in this land where a man might worship God according to his conscience and own land of his own. He met my mother Elizabeth Ballard here,

I was their first child, and I can still remember my father's calloused hands teaching me to work wood, showing me how to read the grain, how to know which timber would hold and which would split. Six more children followed me—my brothers Caleb and Joshua, my sister Elizabeth, my brother Nathaniel, and two little sisters both named Hannah who the Lord took back to himself when they were yet small. Those losses marked my mother deeply, as you can well imagine.

Growing up in Roxbury in those days was different from the town you know now. There were far fewer houses, more forest, and the threat of Indian troubles was ever present in our minds. We children played in the woods but never strayed too far from home. We worked hard—there was no choice in that—but there was joy too. I remember the satisfaction of helping my father split rails, the taste of my mother's hasty pudding after a long day's work, the sound of psalm-singing on the Sabbath.

Learning My Trade

When I was but fourteen or fifteen years old, I was apprenticed to learn the wheelwright's trade. It was 1654 or thereabouts, and I spent my days learning to shape hubs and spokes, to set rims, to understand the mathematics of a wheel—for you see, children, a wheel must be perfectly round and perfectly balanced, or it will not roll true. A wagon wheel that is poorly made will break on the rocky roads, and a man whose wheel fails far from home may find himself in grave difficulty.

I learned to select the right wood for each purpose—white oak for the spokes, elm for the hubs where strength and resistance to splitting is needed, ash for the felloes that form the rim. I learned to heat and bend the iron tire that holds it all together, to shrink it onto the wheel while it is still hot so that it grips tight as it cools. It is exacting work, and I have bent my back over many a wheel these seventy-some years.

By the time I was seventeen, I was skilled enough that the town called upon me to help run the boundary lines between Roxbury and Boston, Cambridge, and Dedham. This was in January of 1657, and though it was cold work tramping through the snow, I was proud to be trusted with such responsibility. You see, in those days, every rod and perch of land had to be carefully measured and marked, for the boundaries determined which town would collect taxes and which would bear responsibilities.

When I was twenty-one, I received my first payment from the town for wheels—sixteen shillings. I remember that day well, for it meant I was truly established in my trade.

Marriage and Building a Life

In 1668, when I was twenty-eight years old, I married your grandmother Hannah Wilson. She was about twenty-one, a fine woman from a good Roxbury family. Her father Nathaniel Wilson was well-respected in the town, and her mother was Hannah Craft, from the Craft family that had been here since the early days.

The town had granted me land to build a shop for my work, near my father's property, and later another piece of land on the west side of Stony River near John Craft's dwelling. This second grant came in 1675, and I built my shop there and established my business properly. The town required that I build the shop within two years and relinquish my earlier land grants—everything had to be accounted for in those days, you understand.

Hannah and I were blessed with six children, though we had our sorrows too. Our firstborn was Robert, born in 1670. He was christened when he was nearly two years old, and I remember holding him in church that day, thinking what a fine strong boy he would grow to be. But Robert is not with us now, he died as a young man. The Lord gives and the Lord takes away.

But then came Joseph in 1672 -- your grandfather, for many of you -- a good son who has made his home in Framingham and married Mary Read. He has been a blessing to me. Then Hannah in 1674, who waited these many years before marrying Patrick Gregory just five years ago. She was a dutiful daughter and remained at home to help care for us in our old age. Then Abigail in 1677, who married Edmund Cole the cordwainer -- they live nearby and have been good to us. Then young Shubael in 1679, who followed my trade and married Abigail Twelves. And finally Thankful in 1684, who married Richard Mowear.

It pleased me greatly when Abigail and Thankful both married on the same day in March of 1705—a double wedding! Your grandmother and I felt rich indeed to see two daughters well settled on the same day.

The Work of My Hands

For more than seventy years I have worked as a wheelwright here in Roxbury. I have made wheels beyond counting -- wheels for farm carts and gentlemen's carriages, wheels to carry grain to market and families to meeting. Each one must be made with care, for a man's life may depend upon it.

But I have done other work besides. In 1678, the town chose me as one of three men to make coffins for the year following. It is solemn work, making a coffin, knowing it will be someone's final resting place. I made coffins for Eliezer May and his wife and child in 1688 -- I was paid fifteen shillings, I recall. And in 1694, the town paid me for mending the country bridges. A wheelwright learns many skills with wood, you see, and the community calls upon us as needed.

For a time, from 1698 to 1700, I kept Sarah Parker in my home -- the town paid me about a pound per quarter for her maintenance and clothing. This was Christian duty, caring for those who cannot care for themselves. Your grandmother was patient with this arrangement, though it meant extra work for her.

The Business of Land

Throughout my life, I have bought and sold land as opportunity and necessity dictated. When my father died in 1683, I inherited the salt marsh -- good land that I have kept all these years and will leave to Joseph and young Shubael. But I have bought and sold many other parcels.

I once held land in Woodstock in Connecticut Colony -- forty acres in the third range. Many Roxbury men took up land there, hoping to expand our opportunities. But in time I sold it, for I found my heart and my business were here in Roxbury, and I had no desire to move at my age.

Some of the sales were necessary to raise money for this or that -- to help set up a son in business, to pay debts, to make improvements. In 1687, Hannah and I sold six acres called "Boston Field" to John Parker for sixteen pounds. In 1689, I sold twenty acres of pasture near Stony Brook for thirty pounds. In 1690, I sold the house I was dwelling in at that time to George Clark for twenty-five pounds -- we moved to another property, where we have remained these many years.

I have been careful in my dealings and honest in my measures. A man's word must be his bond, and a handshake must mean something. I have tried to live so that when my name is spoken in Roxbury after I am gone, men will say, "Old Shubael Seaver was an honest man."

Faith and Community

In 1674, my brother Caleb and I were admitted into membership of the First Church of Roxbury. Your grandmother had joined in 1671. This was an important step, for church membership meant full participation in the community of believers. We examined our hearts and gave testimony of our faith before the congregation. It is a day I remember well.

The Sabbath has always been sacred in our household. No work is done from Saturday evening until Monday morning, save what is necessary. We attend both the morning and afternoon services, and your grandmother -- God rest her soul -- was faithful in teaching the children their catechism.

I have seen much in my ninety years. I remember King Philip's War in the 1670s when we feared the Indians would overrun all the settlements. I remember the witch troubles in Salem in 1692 -- a dark time when fear ran wild and innocent people suffered. I remember when we lost our charter and when we gained a new one. Through it all, we have tried to keep faith and trust in God's providence.

Witness to History

Let me tell you something of what I witnessed in 1714, for it shows how we who are old serve as the memory of our community. I was seventy-five years old, and I was called to give testimony about a certain meadow in Dorchester -- Mather's meadow, it was called. I testified that upwards of fifty-five years before -- which would have been about 1659 when I was but nineteen -- I had mowed and made hay in that meadow on the north side of the Naponset River. I remembered it well, for I had done it in the three divisions there, and I remembered that William Curtis and William Hopkins of Roxbury possessed it then, and later Edward Morris.

You see, children, we old ones are the books in which the history of our towns is written. When disputes arise about who owned what land fifty or sixty years ago, it is we who remember. Guard your memories well, for someday you too will be called upon to witness what you have seen.

The Sorrow of Widowhood

In February of 1722, your grandmother Hannah died. She was seventy-three years old. We had been married for fifty-three years -- more than half a century! She was buried at the Eliot Burying Ground by our church, where I will soon lie beside her.

The house has been quiet without her. Oh, your Aunt Hannah has been here, and your parents visit, but it is not the same. When you have lived with someone for so long, their absence is like missing your right hand. I would wake in the night and reach for her, forgetting for a moment that she was gone. I would think of something to tell her and turn to speak, and find only emptiness.

But I do not complain. We were blessed with a long life together, with children who survived to adulthood and gave us grandchildren. Many couples are not so fortunate. I thank God for every year He gave us together.

My Final Arrangements

I am now making my final arrangements, as a prudent man should. I have no wish to leave confusion or conflict behind me. I have asked Edmund Weld Junior to hold my lands in trust, and after I am gone, he will help divide my estate among my children.

Joseph, as my eldest son, will receive a double portion, as is right and proper. He will have the dwelling house and part of the orchard, the barn across the highway, and half of the salt marsh. Hannah will have the rest of the orchard land -- she has earned it by her faithful care of her mother and me these many years. Abigail will have part of the pasture land by Whortleberry Hill. Young Shubael and Thankful will share the rest of the pasture land between them, and Shubael will have the other half of the salt marsh.

The personal estate -- my tools, the household goods, what little money there may be -- I am leaving to Hannah, for she has sacrificed much to care for us. My other children are well established and will not begrudge her this.

I have tried to be fair. I have tried to leave things in good order. A man should not burden his children with disorder and disputes.

Words for the Future

My dear grandchildren, I hope you will remember a few things your old grandfather has learned in his ninety years:

Work honestly. Whether you are a wheelwright or a farmer, a merchant or a minister, do your work well and honestly. A wheel poorly made is a danger; a trade dishonestly conducted is a shame. Let your work be something you can be proud of.

Keep faith. Trust in God's providence even when times are hard. We have seen wars and losses, sickness and death, but God has sustained us through it all. Keep the Sabbath holy. Teach your children their catechism. Be faithful in your church attendance.

Honor your parents. I have tried to honor my father's memory by living honestly and working hard. Honor your parents while they live, and honor their memory when they are gone. The fifth commandment promises long life to those who honor their father and mother, and I can testify that God has been faithful in this promise to me.

Be careful with land, but do not love it too much. Land provides for a family, but it can also divide families when greed enters in. I have bought and sold land as needed, but I have tried never to cheat anyone or grasp for more than was rightfully mine.

Care for one another. When Sarah Parker needed a home, we took her in. When your grandmother grew old and frail, your Aunt Hannah cared for her. When Edmund Cole needed land to establish himself, we helped him. We are all part of one body, and when one suffers, all suffer. Be generous when you can.

Remember where you came from. Your great-grandfather Robert came from England to build a new life in this wilderness. Your grandparents and your parents built homes and businesses and raised families in a rough new land. You have inherited their hard work and their faith. Honor that inheritance by living well and passing something good to your own children.

A Final Word

I am weary now, children. My hands, which have shaped so many wheels and built so many things, are stiff with age. My eyes, which once could see the tiniest flaw in a piece of wood, are dim. My back, bent over the workbench for seventy years, aches in the cold weather.

But I am content. I have lived a long life -- far longer than most men are granted. I have done honest work. I have raised a family. I have seen my children and grandchildren prosper. I have tried to serve my community and my God faithfully.

Soon I will lie beside your grandmother in the burying ground by the church. The same hands that made coffins for others have been measured for their own. But I do not fear death. It is but a doorway to the next life, where I trust through God's mercy to see your grandmother again, and my parents, and the children we lost along the way.

Remember your grandfather kindly. Remember that he tried to live honestly and work hard. And when you use the roads I helped maintain, or see a well-made wheel rolling past, think of old Shubael Seaver, wheelwright of Roxbury, who lived in this town for ninety years and tried to do his part.

May God bless and keep you all.

Your loving grandfather, Shubael Seaver

In my ninetieth year, in Roxbury, Massachusetts Bay Colony, in the winter of 1729, as I prepare to join those who have gone before.

3) The Google NotebookLM Video discussing Shubael Seaver's memoir is below: 

4)  I think that these relatively short memoirs are poignant and will be interesting to his descendants, and especially to me. This format provides a different perspective than a biography, doesn't it?  

It is historical fiction,  but many of the historical facts from the genealogical sketch are included and it rings true to me.  These are thoughts and words that Shubael Seaver might have said late in his life if his children and grandchildren had asked him to reminisce.  I hope that they did ask him at some point.  Unfortunately, no stories about his life were passed down to me except for what can be gleaned from the records described in the genealogical sketch.

I will write more of these AI-assisted memoirs or life memories as told by my ancestors as time goes on.  This is great genealogy fun for me!

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Links to my blog posts about using Artificial Intelligence are on my Randy's AI and Genealogy page.  Links to AI information and articles about Artificial Intelligence in Genealogy by other genealogists are on my AI and Genealogy Compendium page.

Copyright (c) 2025, Randall J. Seaver


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