Friday, January 9, 2026

Added and Updated Ancestry.com Record Collections - Week of 3 to 9 January 2026

The following genealogy record collections were added to the Ancestry.com Card Catalog page by "Date Updated" during the period from 3 to 9 January 2026:

The ADDED and Updated collections include:
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The complete Ancestry.com Card Catalog is at https://search.ancestry.com/search/CardCatalog.aspx.  

By my count, there are NEW record collections ADDED this past week, per the list above.  There are now 33,919 collections available as of 9 Januaryan INCREASE of 3 from last week.  

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Disclosure: I pay for an All-Access subscription from Ancestry.com. In past years, Ancestry.com  provided a complimentary All Access subscription, an autosomal DNA test, material considerations for travel expenses to meetings, and hosted events and meals that I attended in Salt Lake City.

The URL for this post is:  https://www.geneamusings.com/2026/01/added-and-updated-ancestrycom-record.html

Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com. Please note that all Comments are moderated so they may not appear immediately.

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RootsTech 2026 Family History Conference Schedule Released

The RootsTech 2026 Family History Conference is 5-7 March 2026 in Salt Lake City, Utah - that's only 55 days from no.  The conference is both in-person at the Salt Palace (with a schedule of speaker presentations, an exhibit hall and registration fee) and virtual (online for free with live video and recorded video speaker presentations). 

Registration for this event is required to access the in-person event and the online sessions. You can register with your FamilySearch account.  For in-person attendance, the current 3-day fee is $99 (a one-day fee is $69).  The "standard" fee is $129 after the early-bird registration closes on 13 January.  

The speaker schedule for the RootsTech 2026 conference was released on 8 January - you can read the announcement at Plan Your RootsTech 2026 Schedule!  

On the 2026 Schedule page, there are buttons for "Online and In-Person,"  "Online" and "In-Person."  There are separate buttons for "Thursday" (5 March), "Friday" (6 March) and "Saturday" (7 March).

There are a total of 94 classes currently scheduled for Thursday, 103 classes on Friday, and 70 and Saturday.  Online, there currenty 43 classes on Thursday, 44 on Friday, and 32 on Saturday.

Further down the Schedule page you can see the list of all classes for each day and time slot:

Each class listed will have a description of the class, and usually a link to download the syllabus for the class, by clicking the title of the presentation.  You can see a speaker biography by clicking on the speaker's name.

On the left-side of the screen above, you can find classes by "Skill Level," by "Speaker" or by "Topic."

I clicked on "Topic" and saw a list of topics. I clicked on "Artificial Intelligence" and saw:

There are 5 AI classes on Thursday, 9 on Friday and 3 on Saturday scheduled at this time. However, the "Online" schedule shows only 3 on Thursday, 1 on Friday and 1 on Saturday. Hopefully, more will be added to the Online schedule.

You can add any class to your own schedule by clicking on the "+ Schedule" button on the class list screen above and then use the "My Schedule" list on the schedule (see the second image above) to keep track of your classes.

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Disclosure:  I am a RootsTech 2026 "Influencer" but will receive no remuneration for my support or posting of RootsTech information.  I will be an online participant this year because of my health issues.

The URL for this post is:  https://www.geneamusings.com/2026/01/rootstech-2026-conference-schedule.html

Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share it on X, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  Note that all comments are moderated, so they may not appear immediately.

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Life Memoir of Isaac Seaver (1823-1901) in Early 1901 in Massachusetts

  I wrote an AI-assisted couple biography for my 2nd great-grandfather Isaac Seaver (1823-1901) in ABC Biography of #16 Isaac Seaver (1823-1901) of Massachusetts based on my genealogical research over 38 years.

I wondered what Isaac Seaver might say in a life memoir told to his grandchildren in early 1901. 

(AI Google NotebookLM Infographic for Isaac Seaver's life)

1)  I requested Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 to create a memoir told by Henry Arnold White  about his life in 1885.  The prompt was:  "Please write a life memoir for Isaac Seaver. based on the attached biography, as he might tell to his grandchildren in early 1901."

2)  The AI Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 memoir (lightly edited for accuracy) is:  

The Life and Times of Isaac Seaver

A Memoir as Told to His Grandchildren in Early 1901

Gather 'round, children, and let me tell you the story of my life - seventy-seven years lived in this great Commonwealth of Massachusetts. I was born when James Monroe was President, and I've seen this country grow from a young nation into something your old grandfather could never have imagined.

My Earliest Years in Westminster

I came into this world on October 16, 1823, in Westminster, Massachusetts - a small farming community where everyone knew everyone else's business. My father, Benjamin Seaver, died when I was barely two years old. I have no memories of him, only the stories my mother Abigail told me. She was a Gates before she married, and the Gates family was well-established in these parts.

After my father's passing, my mother remarried to my uncle, another Isaac Seaver - which is why, all my life, I've been called Isaac Seaver 3rd. You can imagine the confusion in a small town like Westminster with three Isaac Seavers! It was quite the predicament, I can tell you. I knew my father’s mother, Martha Seaver, who died in 1832 – she used to care for me while my mother worked. I also knew my mother’s mother, Abigail Gates, who died in 1855, and she very dear to me.

When I turned fourteen in 1838, I was old enough by law to choose my own guardian. I chose my uncle Jeremiah Knowlton Gates, my mother's brother. He was a good man, and I learned much about responsibility and hard work from him. Those were different times - a boy of fourteen was expected to work and contribute, not sit idle.

Learning the Trade

I apprenticed as a blacksmith in my youth, learning to work with iron and fire. There's something satisfying about taking raw metal and shaping it into something useful - a horseshoe, a tool, a hinge. My hands grew strong from swinging the hammer, and I learned that honest work, done well, brings a man dignity.

By the time I was in my early twenties, I had saved enough money to buy land. In October of 1847, I purchased fifty acres in the northerly part of Gardner for $900 - a considerable sum in those days, but I had dreams of establishing myself properly.

My First Love and Greatest Sorrow

In September of 1846, I married Juliet Glazier in Rutland. She was the most beautiful girl I'd ever seen, with kind eyes and a gentle spirit. We were so young - I was twenty-two, she was twenty - and we had such plans for our life together. I can still see her smile on our wedding day.

But God had other plans for us. Just a year later, Juliet gave birth to our daughter, little Juliette. The joy of that moment was short-lived. Juliet developed what they called "brain fever" shortly after the birth. I held her hand and prayed, but within days, she was gone. I was twenty-four years old, a widower with an infant daughter.

Those were dark days, children. I questioned everything. But your great-aunt Juliette survived, and she needed her father. Her grandparents, the Glaziers in Rutland, took care of her while I tried to piece my life back together. A man doesn't forget that kind of loss. Juliet was my first love, and she'll always hold a special place in my heart.

A Second Chance at Happiness

For a time, I worked as a hay fork maker in Medfield. It was good, honest work, and it got me through those difficult years. And it was in Medfield that I met Lucretia Townsend Smith. She was twenty-three, kind-hearted, and willing to take on a grieving widower with a young daughter. We married in September of 1851 in Walpole, and she became not just my wife, but a mother to little Juliette.

Lucretia gave me four more children: your grandfather Frank in 1852, then Benjamin, Elizabeth, and Nellie. We moved back to Westminster in the late 1850s, and I worked as a blacksmith there. By 1860, I had built us a good life - we had a house worth $1,800 and $600 in personal property. Not wealthy by any means, but comfortable.

I remember those years fondly - all the children running around, Lucretia managing the household with such grace. Frank and Benjamin were always getting into some mischief or another, and the girls kept us all in line. We had Sunday dinners after church, and I'd tell the children stories by the fire in winter. Those were good years.

The War Years

Then came the great conflict that tore this nation apart. The Civil War - you children are too young to remember it, but it was a terrible time. By 1863, they were drafting men, and I registered that June. I was nearly forty years old by then, with a wife and five children to think about.

I enlisted in August of 1864, joining Company H of the 4th Regiment of Massachusetts Heavy Artillery. I was forty years old - not a young man by any measure - but I felt it was my duty. They gave me a bounty of $198.66, which helped Lucretia care for the children while I was gone.

I can still remember the day I left Westminster. Lucretia tried to be brave, but I saw the tears in her eyes. The children didn't fully understand where their father was going or why. Young Nellie, who was just three, cried and clung to my leg. That nearly broke my resolve, but a man does what needs doing.

The war was nothing like I expected. I thought I'd be in great battles, but mostly we manned the heavy artillery defending Washington and other strategic points. The boredom was punctuated by moments of absolute terror. The food was terrible, the conditions worse, and disease killed more men than bullets ever did.

I served until June of 1865, when I was honorably discharged at Fort Richardson in Virginia. The war had ended, and I could go home. I was 5 feet 10 and a half inches tall, with blue eyes, sandy hair, and a light complexion - though I felt I'd aged ten years in that single year of service. My body bore the marks of that service too - my legs troubled me from standing so long at the guns, and the rheumatism set in from sleeping on cold ground.

And then my mother died in 1867 in Westminster. And Lucretia’s mother, Elizabeth Smith, died in 1869 in Medfield. Those were sad times. They both doted on our children, but we didn’t see them very often.

Building a Life in Leominster

When I came home from the war, we eventually settled in Leominster. I found work in a fork shop - still using my skills with metal and tools. By 1870, we had a good home there, and I'd managed to save $2,000 in property and $1,500 in personal goods. The children were growing up - Frank and Benjamin were attending school, and the girls were becoming young ladies.

Those were productive years. I worked hard at my trade, and Lucretia kept our home. We bought property on the corner of Cedar Street and Lancaster Street, and that's where I've lived ever since. It's a good home, children. I've been happy here.

Frank married Hattie Hildreth (she lived just across the street!) in 1876 and live in the Hildreth house with their three children. Benjamin moved to Florida by 1880 and married Ella Spring in 1885, and they have a daughter. Elizabeth married Frederick Blanchard in 1878 and now has four children – they live in National City, California. Juliette married Edwin Butler in 1889 and lives in Fitchburg. Ellen hasn’t married and is a school teacher, and now has her own home on Pleasant Street. And now my grandson Frederick has married to Bessie Richmond and are here in Leominster.

Losses Along the Way

But life isn't all sunshine, as you'll learn. In 1884, my dear Lucretia passed away. We'd been married for thirty-three years, and suddenly I was alone again. The children were mostly grown by then, but losing Lucretia was like losing a part of myself. She'd been my companion through so much - the war years, raising five children, all the ups and downs of daily life.

Then in 1894, my son Benjamin died down in Florida. He was only forty years old - far too young. A father shouldn't outlive his children, but that's what God saw fit to give me. It's a pain that never quite leaves you. Last year, my grandson Howard Seaver died of meningitis – he was such a lively boy.

Love in Later Years

In 1888, I married again - your step-grandmother Alvina. I was sixty-four years old, and she was forty. Some folks thought I was too old to marry again, but Alvina brought joy back into my life. She's a good woman, clean and proper - maybe a bit too proper sometimes! She makes me take my shoes off outside before I come in the house and put on my slippers. Says she won't have me tracking dirt through her clean floors. We've had some laughs about that, I can tell you.

The Pension and My Declining Years

In 1892, I finally applied for a pension from my war service. My legs had given me trouble for years - varicose veins from all that standing. My joints ached something fierce from the rheumatism, and I had trouble with my water. The doctor said my heart wasn't what it used to be either. They granted me eight dollars a month, which helps.

I haven't been able to work much these past few years. At seventy-seven, I'm feeling every one of those years. But I've had a good life, children. I've seen this country grow from a young nation to a mighty power. I've witnessed the horror of war and the blessing of peace. I've known great love and great loss.

Lessons for the Future

I've learned a few things in my seventy-seven years that I want to pass on to you:

Work hard and be honest in your dealings. Your word should be as good as any contract. I've been a blacksmith, a hay fork maker, worked in shops - always gave an honest day's work for an honest day's pay.

Family is everything. Love them while you have them, because you never know when they'll be taken from you. I lost my first wife when we were barely started in life. I lost my dear Lucretia after thirty-three years. I lost my son Benjamin far too young. Hold your loved ones close.

Serve your country when it calls. I didn't have to go to war at forty years old with five children at home, but it was the right thing to do. Sometimes a man has to do what's right, even when it's hard.

Save what you can, but don't be miserly. I've managed to put aside enough to leave something for my children and grandchildren. But money isn't everything - the memories we make, the love we share, that's what really matters.

Be resilient. Life will knock you down. I lost my father before I could remember him, lost my first wife after just a year, went to war, buried a son, and now my body is failing me. But you get back up. You keep going. That's what Seavers do.

Reflections at the End

I'm sitting here at my home on Cedar Street, looking out at the world I've known for so long. This new century - 1901 - it's a time of great change. There are automobiles now, electric lights, telephones. The world your generation will inherit is very different from the one I was born into.

When I was born in 1823, James Monroe of Virginia was president. Now we have McKinley. I've lived through the times of 20 Presidents, and this nation survive its greatest test in the Civil War. I've watched Massachusetts transform from a farming state to an industrial powerhouse. I've lived through inventions and innovations I never could have imagined as a boy in Westminster.

My body may be worn out, but my mind is still sharp, and my heart is still full of love for all of you. I've made my will, ensuring that you'll all be taken care of. Alvina will have what she needs, and my children - Juliette, Frank, Elizabeth, and Nellie - will share in what I've managed to save.

Remember your grandfather, children. Remember that I loved you all. Remember the stories I've told you. And when you face hard times - and you will - remember that you come from strong stock. You're Seavers, and Seavers endure.

Now, it's getting late, and these old bones need rest. Help your grandmother with the dishes, and mind you take your shoes off before you come in the house!

With love, Your Grandfather Isaac

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3)  The Video Overview of Isaac Seaver's memoir, created by the Google NotebookLM AI tool, is:  

4)  I used the Slide Deck created by Google NotebookLM to create this slide show describing Isaac Seaver's life using Google Slides and Google Vids:


5)  I edited the Claude memoir text to correct minor inconsistencies and errors. Every large language model (LLM) AI tool writes descriptive text much better than I can write. The AI tools are very perceptive, insightful and create readable text in seconds, including local and national historical events and social history detail when requested.

6)  This is historical fiction, based on my own genealogical research. It is what Isaac Seaver might have told his grandchildewn.

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Links to my blog posts about using Artificial Intelligence are on my Randy's AI and Genealogy page. Links to AI information and articles about Artificial Intelligence in Genealogy by other genealogists are on my AI and Genealogy Compendium page.

Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

The URL for this post is:  https://www.geneamusings.com/2026/01/life-memoir-of-isaac-seaver-1823-1901.html

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com. Please note that all comments are moderated, and may not appear immediately.

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Findmypast Friday: Explore Exclusive New Royal Navy Records

  I received this information from Findmypast today:

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Discover heroes from Trafalgar to the Second World War with six exciting new sets.

Royal Navy stories are now at your fingertips, with a brand new and growing archive of naval records, published in partnership with the National Museum of the Royal Navy.

With six exciting new record sets, trace submariners as they slipped beneath the surface, casualties at sea, and family legacies forged in saltwater.

British Royal Navy, Submarine Movement Cards

Trace the movements and postings of Royal Navy submariners between 1896 and 1968 with these 27,654 new additions. These cards were created by the Admiralty and reflect the highly mobile and closely managed nature of the submarine service.

British and Allied Warships Lost in the Second World War

Was your ancestor onboard a fallen warship during their Second World War Service? The 420 records in this collection may illuminate their experiences.

British Royal Navy Casualty Logs 1939-1945

Similarly, if your relative's ship was lost, damaged or involved in a serious incident, it may appear within these 36,338 Second World War casualty log records.

British Women's Royal Naval Service Enrolment, 1917-1919

While women did not serve in Royal Navy combat roles, they played an important role in the naval effort through the Women's Royal Naval Service (WRNS). These 4,838 WRNS enrolment records can help to restore these brave women's rightful place on the historical record.

Royal Naval Division Service Records, 1914-1920

Spanning the First World War and beyond, these 4,730 records can help you to chart your naval ancestors' experiences, from enlistment to retirement.

Navy Lists

We've also added 10,469,334 Navy list records, which provide the name, rank, occupation, and promotion dates of those who served between 1921 and 1937.

New pages from Marlborough to Maidstone

Seven new titles are available to explore within our newspaper archive - amidst 605,607 new pages, there are a wealth of fascinating stories to discover.

New titles:
  • Darwen News, 1877–1880, 1888–1889, 1905
  • Greenwich and Deptford Chronicle, 1869–1870, 1872–1873, 1875–1876, 1878, 1880–1885
  • Helensburgh and Gareloch Times, 1882–1892
  • Herne Bay Gazette, 1986–1999
  • Irish Temperance League Journal, 1863–1870, 1874–1896
  • Larne Weekly Recorder and Northern Express, 1883
  • Silent Messenger, 1895–1896
Updated titles:

  • Aberdeen Press and Journal, 2005
  • Ayrshire Post, 1987, 1995–1999
  • Belfast Telegraph, 2000–2008, 2009–2014
  • Blackpool Gazette, 1888–1889
  • Connaught Telegraph, 1919
  • Dorset County Chronicle, 1883
  • Dromore Leader, 1921–1950
  • Fur and Feather, 1919
  • Hampshire Chronicle, 1919
  • Horsham Advertiser, 2005
  • Hull Daily Mail, 1897–1899, 1902–1906
  • Irish Independent, 1921, 1926, 1960
  • Islington Gazette, 1919
  • Kirriemuir Herald, 1957–1966, 1968–1970, 1986, 1994–2004
  • Leyland Guardian, 2005
  • Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper, 1918–1919
  • Maidstone Journal and Kentish Advertiser, 1786–1799, 1801–1816, 1818–1829
  • Marlborough Times, 1915–1919
  • Midhurst and Petworth Observer, 1986–2004
  • Morley Observer, 2005
  • Morning Post, 1919
  • Norwood Press and Dulwich Advertiser, 1930–1952
  • Pateley Bridge & Nidderdale Herald, 1863–1876, 1905–1910, 1912–1929, 1938, 1940–1950
  • Sheffield Daily Telegraph, 1980–1985
  • Surrey Comet, 1919
  • Tyrone Courier, 1919
More on this topic:    english recordswomens history

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See all of my posts about Findmypast at   https://www.geneamusings.com/search/label/FindMyPast

Disclosure: I have a complimentary subscription to Findmypast, and have accepted meals and services from Findmypast, as a Findmypast Ambassador. This has not affected my objectivity relative to Findmypast and its products.

The URL for this post is:  https://www.geneamusings.com/2026/01/findmypast-friday-explore-exclusive-new.html

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com. Note that all comments are moderated, and may not appear immediately.

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Thursday, January 8, 2026

Added and Updated MyHeritage Record Collections - 2 to 8 January 2026

The following Record Collections were ADDED or Updated in the MyHeritage Collections Catalog during the week of 2 to 8 January 2026:

                                       =========================== 

There are 4 ADDED record collections in the list this past week, and MyHeritage now has a total of  7,522 record collections (an increase of 3 collections from last week), with 38,658,331,294  records or entries (an increase of about 671 million entries from last week).  

The number of entries in the family tree collections were last updated this week after 22 weeks of not being updated.

See previous Genea-Musings posts about MyHeritage record collections and features in https://www.geneamusings.com/search/label/MyHeritage.com.

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Disclosure: I receive a complimentary subscription to MyHeritage, and have received other material consideration in past years. I uploaded my autosomal DNA raw data to their DNA product. This does not affect my objective analysis of MyHeritage products. I am a paid subscriber to Family Tree Webinars and love it.

The URL for this post is:  https://www.geneamusings.com/2026/01/added-and-updated-myheritage-record_0220060611.html

Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share it on X, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  Note that all comments are moderated, so they may not appear immediately.

Subscribe to receive a free daily email from Genea-Musings using www.Blogtrottr.com.

ABC Biography of Revolutionary War Soldier Isaac Buck (1757-1846) of Massachuetts

Using the ABC method described in Using Artificial Intelligence In the Ancestor Biography Creation (ABC) Process, here is another ancestor couple biography using the Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 AI tool.

1) I wrote genealogical sketches for almost every known ancestor back through 9 generations in blog posts based on 38 years of genealogical research in my 52 Ancestors/Relatives Biographies series. The genealogical sketch for my 4th great-grandfather #78 Isaac Buck (1757-1846), a Revolutionary War soldier, was edited to add more family information, and saved as a PDF file.


2) For the Claude AI biography, I attached the PDF of the genealogical sketch for the specific ancestor using the plus (+) icon, and then prompted the AI tool with:  "You are an expert genealogist and family historian. Please create a biography based on information in the attached file for the Isaac Buck family, including parents, siblings, spouses and children (with birth, marriage and death dates and places). Summarize life events, add historical events as appropriate, but do not add or embellish any extra genealogical details. Use section headings. Expand the information in each section to add more details. The tone should be engaging and suitable for family members."

3)  The Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 biography (lightly edited) is:


The Life and Legacy of Isaac Buck (1757-1846)

Revolutionary War Veteran and Massachusetts Pioneer


Early Life and Unusual Beginnings

Isaac Buck entered the world on September 27, 1757, in Southborough, Massachusetts, under circumstances that marked him as different from the very start. His birth was recorded with a notation that would follow him throughout his life: he was born to Mary Richards, an unmarried woman, and was "reputed by her to be a son of Isaac Buck." In an era when such situations carried significant social stigma, this unconventional beginning shaped Isaac's early years.

Young Isaac likely spent his childhood in the household of his maternal grandparents, Joseph and Mary Richards, raised alongside his mother Mary, who had been born to the Richards family in 1733. This extended family arrangement provided stability during his formative years in Southborough.

When Isaac was about seventeen years old, his life took another turn. His mother Mary married John Phillips, a widower from Shrewsbury, in 1774. Isaac presumably moved with his mother to Shrewsbury, joining a blended household that included Phillips's four children from his first marriage to Hannah Brown. Among these step-siblings was Martha "Patty" Phillips, who would later become a central figure in Isaac's own story.

A Young Patriot in the Revolution

The drums of revolution were beating across Massachusetts when Isaac Buck, barely eighteen years old, answered the call to serve his country. His military service during the Revolutionary War was both extensive and varied, spanning nearly the entire conflict and taking him through multiple roles in the Continental Army.

In 1775, young Isaac joined Captain Benjamin Hastings' company of Bolton, serving under Colonel Asa Whitcomb's regiment. The following year, 1776, found him in a specialized role as a matross in Captain James Swan's company, Colonel James Craft's regiment. A matross was a private soldier who performed the dangerous and physically demanding work of assisting artillery gunners -- loading, firing, and sponging the great guns that thundered across Revolutionary battlefields.

Isaac's service continued through 1776-1777 in Captain Philip Marett's company, and in 1778 he served in Captain John Houghton's company under Colonel Josiah Whitney's regiment. He also saw action with Captain Zebedee Redding's company in the 14th regiment, serving among the Bolton Continental Soldiers from 1777 to 1779 under Colonel Gamaliel Bradford.

Perhaps his most significant service came in 1780 and 1781, when he served in Captain Thomas Jackson's artillery company, part of Colonel John Crane's Third Artillery regiment, under the overall command of General Henry Knox. According to his own later testimony, Isaac entered the Continental establishment in December 1779 and served continuously until June 1783, when the army was disbanded at West Point. He served as a private throughout the war, witnessing the final triumph of American independence after years of hardship and sacrifice.

Marriage and Family Life

On May 18, 1780, during a brief respite from his military duties, Isaac Buck married Martha "Patty" Phillips in Lancaster, Massachusetts. The ceremony was performed by Reverend Reuben Holcomb. Patty was Isaac's stepsister, the daughter of John Phillips by his first wife, Hannah Brown. This marriage united two young people who had shared a household during Isaac's teenage years, and it would prove to be a lasting partnership.

Isaac and Martha established their family life in the Worcester County communities of Sterling, West Boylston and Holden, moving between these neighboring towns as Isaac pursued his occupation as a farmer. Between 1782 and 1810, Martha gave birth to nine children, creating a bustling household that reflected the couple's deep roots in central Massachusetts:

  • Polly Buck (born about 1782, probably in Sterling) married Moses Davis on April 20, 1803, in West Boylston. She and Moses had eight children together. Polly's life took her far from her Massachusetts origins -- she died on June 14, 1863, in Cambridge, Lamoille County, Vermont, having lived through more than eight decades of American history.
  • Silas Buck (born April 16, 1784, in Sterling) followed in his father's footsteps as a farmer, but also became skilled as a carpenter and millwright. He married Deborah Beaman on April 18, 1810, in Sterling, and they had nine children together. After Deborah's death, Silas married Mary Boynton on November 28, 1831, in Winchendon. He died on September 27, 1863, in West Boylston -- exactly seventy-nine years to the day after his birth, and on what would have been his father's 106th birthday.
  • Martha Buck (born December 2, 1787, in West Boylston) married John Peirce on March 2, 1815, in Holden. They had seven children and Martha lived a long life, passing away on November 29, 1872, in Springfield, Hampden County, at the age of eighty-four.
  • Pliny Buck (born December 8, 1790, in Sterling) married Betsey Perry on November 29, 1815, in Holden. They had ten children -- the largest family among Isaac's descendants. Pliny died on March 12, 1874, in West Boylston, having lived eighty-three years.
  • Sally Buck (born about 1794, probably in Sterling) married Jesse Amsden on May 31, 1815, in West Boylston. Unlike her siblings, Sally and Jesse had no children.
  • Sophia Buck (born May 3, 1797, in Holden) had the most eventful marital history of Isaac's children. She first married Lambert Brigham on February 12, 1817, in Sterling, and they had three children. After Lambert's death, she married Thomas J. Newton around 1835, probably in Springfield, Vermont, and they had one child. Sophia married a third time to Jonathan Stone on July 17, 1862, in Westborough. She died on January 6, 1882, in Westborough, at the age of eighty-four.
  • Dennis Buck (born March 18, 1802, in Sterling) married Isabella Colburn on August 26, 1843, in West Boylston, and they had five children. After Isabella's death, he married Maria Harwood on July 29, 1854, in Worcester. Dennis died on May 23, 1873, in West Boylston.
  • Isaac Buck Jr. (born March 4, 1808, in Sterling) carried on his father's name. He married Sylvia Ann Hosmer on November 18, 1830, in Sterling, and they had two children. Isaac Jr. died on May 10, 1871, in Leominster.
  • Leander Howe Buck (born September 15, 1810, in Sterling) was the youngest of Isaac and Martha's children.

Life After the War

The post-Revolutionary years brought both the joys of family and the struggles of frontier farming life. The 1790 census found Isaac Buck in Sterling with a household that included one male over sixteen (himself), three males under sixteen, and three females -- a snapshot of his growing young family.

By 1810, the household had evolved considerably. The census recorded two males aged 0-10, one male aged 10 to 16, Isaac himself (now over 45), one female age 10-16, one female aged 16 to 26, and Martha (also over 45). This census captures the Buck family in the midst of their child-rearing years, with children ranging from very young to young adults. Two children had married by 1810.

The Struggle of Later Years

As Isaac grew older, the hardships of his early life and years of military service began to take their toll. On April 8, 1818, at the age of sixty, Isaac applied for a Revolutionary War pension in Worcester County. His application paints a poignant picture of a aging veteran fallen on hard times.

Isaac testified that he had entered Continental service in December 1779 and served continuously as a private in Captain Jackson's artillery company of Colonel Crane's regiment under General Knox until the army disbanded at West Point in June 1783. He noted sadly that his discharge papers had been "lost from my pocket many years since and is not in existence."

The pension was granted at eight dollars per month -- a modest sum, but vital for Isaac's survival. The 1820 pension file provides a detailed glimpse into the family's circumstances. At that time, Isaac and Martha were both sixty years old, with their son Isaac Jr., then fourteen, as their only child still living at home.

The inventory of Isaac's property tells the story of a man living in genuine poverty: one cow, one clock, one table, one looking glass, one chest, a shovel, tongs, crockery, glass stemware, an old axe, a hoe, an old plough, an old wagon, a pot, a kettle, a pair of andirons, three old chairs, six knives and forks -- total value just $30.25.

Isaac's statement to the pension board reveals the depth of his struggle: "The said applicant is a farmer, but wholly unable to labour the present season on account of a wound in his shoulder in May last - and never expects to perform much labour hereafter. His wife named Patty Buck is aged 60 years - is barely able to do the work of her house."

The 1820 census confirms this household of aging parents with a teenage son at home and one additional female over 45 -- possibly an older daughter or relative assisting the elderly couple.

Final Years

Martha Phillips Buck, Isaac's faithful companion through more than four decades of marriage, appears to have died sometime after 1820 and before 1830, though no death or burial record has been found. She simply vanishes from the census records, leaving Isaac to face his final years as a widower.

The 1830 census shows Isaac, now aged 70-80, living in a household that included a male aged 30-40 (likely his son Isaac Jr. or another son), a female aged 5-10, another aged 10-15, and a female aged 30-40 -- suggesting he was cared for by family members in his declining years.

By 1840, Isaac was eighty-three years old. While he no longer appeared as a named household head in the census, he was specially noted in the list of Revolutionary War veterans residing in Sterling -- a recognition of his service to his country more than half a century earlier.

Isaac Buck died on February 7, 1846, in Sterling, Massachusetts, at the remarkable age of eighty-eight years, four months, and eleven days. The cause of death was simply recorded as "old age." His death certificate noted his status as a "Revolutionary Pensioner" but also included the sad annotation "Illegitimate" -- the stigma of his birth following him even to his grave.

He was buried in Legg Cemetery in Sterling, under a tree in the left front of the graveyard. His gravestone bears a simple inscription befitting a soldier:

Isaac Buck
12 Mass
Regt
Rev. War

The Sons of the American Revolution later placed a commemorative placard at his grave, honoring his service in the fight for independence. Notably, there is no gravestone for his wife Martha -- her final resting place remains unmarked and unknown.

Legacy

Isaac Buck's life spanned nearly nine decades of American history. Born in colonial Massachusetts before the Revolution, he lived to see the young republic he had fought for mature into a growing nation. He witnessed the presidencies of George Washington through John Tyler, saw the Louisiana Purchase double the nation's size, and lived through the War of 1812.

His descendants spread throughout Massachusetts and beyond, with his children and grandchildren settling in Vermont and across New England. Through families bearing names like Davis, Beaman, Peirce, Perry, Amsden, Brigham, Newton, Stone, Colburn, Harwood, and Hosmer, Isaac's legacy continued -- a testament to the Revolutionary War veteran who overcame the stigma of illegitimacy to build a substantial family and serve his country with honor.

No probate records exist for Isaac or Martha Buck, suggesting they died with little material wealth to pass on. But their true inheritance was not measured in property or possessions -- it was found in the nine children they raised, the dozens of grandchildren who followed, and the knowledge that Isaac had stood among those who secured American independence.

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4) An Audio Overview (essentially a podcast) created by the Google NotebookLM AI tool) describing and celebrating the life of Isaac Buck can be heard here (click on "Audio Overview" and wait for it to load, then play it).

5)  The Video Overview discussing Isaac Buck's life created by the Google NotebookLM AI tool is: 


6)  A slide show created from a Google Notebook LM Slide Deck, Google Slides and Google Vids for the life of Isaac Buck is below:   


7)  I edited the Claude biography text to correct minor inconsistencies and errors. Every large language model (LLM) AI tool writes descriptive text much better than I can write. I was an aerospace engineer in my former life, and my research reports and genealogical sketches reflect "just the facts gleaned from my research." The AI tools are very perceptive, insightful and create readable text in seconds, including local and national historical events and social history detail when requested.

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Links to my blog posts about using Artificial Intelligence are on my Randy's AI and Genealogy page. Links to AI information and articles about Artificial Intelligence in Genealogy by other genealogists are on my AI and Genealogy Compendium page.

Copyright (c) 2026, Randall J. Seaver

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