Friday, November 14, 2025

Findmypast Friday: Uncover Tales of Wartime Resilience with New Records

  I received this from Findmypast today:

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This week's new additions illuminate British Army and Navy experiences in vivid detail.

We bolstered our military collection this week with new service and pension records from the Royal Navy, the Royal Marines, and the British Army. We also added two brand new titles to our newspaper archive.

British Royal Navy & Royal Marines Service and Pension Records, 1704-1939

We added 1,385 records from 1842 to this existing collection, filling in a gap in the records and enabling you to explore naval stories in more detail than ever.

British Army Service Records, South Wales Borderers

We added 1,473 South Wales Borderer documents to our British Army Service Records collection, covering 1891, 1914 and 1915.

New pages from Dublin to Peterborough

203,028 new pages joined our archive this week, with two new titles spanning over 100 years.

New titles:
  • Peterborough Evening Telegraph, 1994-1997, 1999-2004
  • Heckmondwike Herald, 1990-1993
Updated titles:
  • Shamrock, 1884-1896
  • Rushcliffe Advertiser, 1888-1889, 1896, 1898-1909
More on this topic: english records     historical newspapers

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See all of my posts about Findmypast at   https://www.geneamusings.com/search/label/FindMyPast

Disclosure: I have a complimentary subscription to Findmypast, and have accepted meals and services from Findmypast, as a Findmypast Ambassador. This has not affected my objectivity relative to Findmypast and its products.

The URL for this post is:  https://www.geneamusings.com/2025/11/findmypast-friday-find-faces-of-fallen.html

Copyright (c) 2025, Randall J. Seaver

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com. Note that all comments are moderated, and may not appear immediately.

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Thursday, November 13, 2025

Major Update to Theory of Family Relativity™ — 103 million new theories added!

I received this information from Daniel Horowitz of MyHeritage today: 

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Great news! Our team just rolled out an update to Theory of Family Relativity™, adding an impressive 103 million new theories — a 44% increase that brings the total to over 336 million.

Theory of Family Relativity™ is the ultimate tool for smashing brick walls and solving DNA-Match-related mysteries. It’s the only DNA tool on the market that leverages historical records as well as family tree and DNA data to suggest how a given DNA Match may be related to you. 

Because of the vast amounts of data involved, Theories of Family Relativity™ are calculated and refreshed on a periodic basis. With this update, 3.5 million DNA kits now have at least one Theory of Family Relativity™ — a 20% jump since the last time the data was refreshed.



Look for the purple banner at the top of your DNA Matches page that indicates that you've received new theories! For those who don’t get any new theories, this is a great reminder to build out their trees as much as they can to increase their chances of receiving new theories next time. More information on the update is on the blog

By the way, we just launched our Early Black Friday DNA Sale — another great opportunity for all to stock up ahead of the holidays.

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NOTE:  The last update to MyHeritage's Theory of Family Relativity was in late 2024.  Since then, my list of Theories has grown from 21 to 26 DNA Matches with a Theory of Family Relativity.  I have already added the lines from a common ancestor for one of the five new DNA matches with new Theories to my RootsMagic family tree database. I rejected the other four new ToFR because I judged them to be inaccurate (all of them with same name, different family/place problems in the generation after the claimed common ancestors). 

Disclosure: I receive a complimentary subscription to MyHeritage, and have received other material consideration in past years. I uploaded my autosomal DNA raw data to their DNA product. This does not affect my objective analysis of MyHeritage products.  I am a subscriber to Family Tree Webinars and love it.

The URL for this post is:  

Copyright (c) 2025, Randall J. Seaver

Note that all comments are moderated, so they may not appear immediately. 

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below.  Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.

Added and Updated MyHeritage Record Collections - 7 to 13 November 2025

 The following Record Collections were ADDED or Updated in the MyHeritage Collections Catalog during the week of 7 to 13 November 2025:

                                       =========================== 

There is 1 ADDED record collections in the list this past week, and MyHeritage now has a total of  7,511 record collections (an increase of 2 collections from last week), with  36,955,062,772  records or entries (a decrease of about .792 million entries  from last week).   

The number of entries in the family tree collections were last updated sixteen weeks ago.

See previous Genea-Musings posts about MyHeritage record collections and features in https://www.geneamusings.com/search/label/MyHeritage.com.

                          =========================================

Disclosure: I receive a complimentary subscription to MyHeritage, and have received other material consideration in past years. I uploaded my autosomal DNA raw data to their DNA product. This does not affect my objective analysis of MyHeritage products. I am a paid subscriber to Family Tree Webinars and love it.

The URL for this post is: https://www.geneamusings.com/2025/11/added-and-updated-myheritage-record_0571218464.html

Copyright (c) 2025, Randall J. Seaver

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share it on X, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  Note that all comments are moderated, so they may not appear immediately.

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Ask AI: Robert Seaver and the Siege of Louisbourg in 1745

The Artificial Intelligence tools (like ChatGPT, Claude, CoPilot, Gemini, Grok, Meta, Grok, and Perplexity) can provide much useful and nearly instant information about subjects in a concise format, especially when they have been pre-trained on a large volume of information about the subjects.

I wondered if the FREE AI tools could provide me with information about the Siege of Louisbourg in 1745 and what my 6th great-grandfather Robert Seaver (1702-1752) did there.

1)  I chose to use the response from free Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 (as of 12 November 2025) today.  

My Prompt was:  "Please tell me about the Siege of Louisbourg in 1745 - what was it about, and how did the siege end? How did they travel there and back - land or sea? What were the casualties? What tasks would a 43 year old Robert Seaver (say a sergeant in the Massachusetts company?) have done?" 

I uploaded a PDF of my updated Genea-Musings blog post  (52 Ancestors - Week 177: #256 Robert Seaver (1702-1752) of Massachusetts) to provide information about Robert and his family to the AI Tool.


(AI NotebookLM image - Robert Seaver and Sons in 1745 in Louisbourg)

2)  Here is the Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 response:

 The Siege of Louisbourg (1745)

What It Was About

The Siege of Louisbourg took place in 1745 when a New England colonial force aided by a British fleet captured Louisbourg, the capital of the French province of ÃŽle-Royale (present-day Cape Breton Island) during the War of the Austrian Succession, known as King George's War in the British colonies.

The northern British colonies regarded Louisbourg as a menace, calling it the "American Dunkirk" due to its use as a base for privateers. The fortress protected French fishing interests on the Grand Banks and the entrance to Canada via the St. Lawrence River. For New Englanders, the French fortress threatened their trade, fishing livelihoods, and settlements.

In 1745, the governor of Massachusetts Bay, William Shirley, secured by a narrow margin the support of the Massachusetts legislature for an attack on the fortress. Connecticut provided 500 troops, New Hampshire 450, Rhode Island a ship, New York ten cannons, and Pennsylvania and New Jersey provided funds. The force was under the command of William Pepperrell of Kittery, a wealthy merchant with no military experience.

The Journey There and Back

The expedition set sail from Boston in stages beginning in early March 1745 with 4,200 soldiers and sailors aboard a total of 90 ships. They traveled entirely by sea—there was no practical land route to Cape Breton Island. The force stopped at Canso to reprovision, where they were met by Commodore Warren, enlarging the expedition by 16 ships.

The voyage was treacherous. Ice fields were being swept from the Gulf of St. Lawrence that spring, presenting a considerable hazard to wooden-hulled sailing ships. Poor weather and general disorganization resulted in numerous delays, but by late April the siege began in earnest.

The return journey was also by sea, with soldiers rotated home in groups after the victory—though many stayed through the deadly winter of 1745-46.

The Siege Operations

Upon landing, the provincial forces immediately launched an attack on the North East Harbour and the French abandoned the Royal Battery with much of its armaments still operational. The New Englanders quickly occupied this battery and turned its guns on the fortress itself.

The Island Battery was the most formidable and took the New Englanders six weeks to silence. Several assault attempts were bloody failures. On June 6, Captain Brooks led 400 provincial troops against the Island Battery and were repulsed by the French troops, with the French killing 60 British soldiers and capturing 116. On June 7, Gorham led 650 soldiers in another attack, but they had to retreat with the French killing 189 New Englanders in this failed attack.

How It Ended

Following 47 days (six weeks and five days) of siege and bombardment, the French capitulated on June 28, 1745. The French governor realized his position was hopeless with the defenses crumbling under constant bombardment and no relief force arriving. News of the victory reached Governor Shirley in Boston on July 3, which coincidentally was commencement day at Harvard. All of New England celebrated.

Casualties

The casualty figures tell a stark story:

During the Siege: After having lost only about one hundred men to enemy fire and another thirty to illness during the siege, the New Englanders buried 561 of their number between the end of November and the middle of February. Losses to the New England forces in battle had been modest, although the garrison that occupied the fortress during the following winter suffered many deaths from cold and disease.

The Deadly Winter: The real catastrophe came after the victory. Many of these casualties, due to the frozen ground, were buried under floorboards until Spring. Living in the damaged, filthy fortress during the harsh Cape Breton winter, disease ran rampant through the occupation force. By one estimate, deaths from disease topped one thousand, roughly ten times the American deaths in battle.

What Robert Seaver Would Have Done

For a 43-year-old man like Robert Seaver serving in a Massachusetts company, the experience would have been grueling:

The Landing: The troops landed unopposed in late April and immediately moved to secure positions around the fortress. The initial excitement of the unopposed landing would have been tempered by the reality of what lay ahead.

Daily Siege Work: The bulk of the work was backbreaking manual labor:

  • Digging trenches and building earthworks to protect troops from French cannon fire
  • Hauling captured French cannon into position—guns weighing thousands of pounds dragged over rough terrain
  • Building gun batteries closer and closer to the fortress walls
  • Standing guard duty and maintaining the siege lines
  • Conducting raids on French positions

Living Conditions: The colonial troops lived in rough camps, exposed to cold Atlantic weather. Dysentery spread through the camps. Food supplies were inconsistent. The constant boom of cannon and the danger of French sorties would have kept everyone on edge.

Combat Actions: While most days involved siege work, there were combat operations. The failed assaults on the Island Battery in early June were particularly bloody. Men like Robert would have witnessed the casualties—friends and neighbors cut down by French cannon and musket fire.

The Role of Experience: As a 43-year-old, Robert would have been older than most of the troops. If he held any informal leadership role, he would have been responsible for keeping younger men focused and disciplined. His maturity and his trade skills as a bricklayer would have been valuable—understanding fortifications, knowing how to build stable gun emplacements.

With His Sons: The profound dimension of Robert's experience was serving alongside his teenage sons Joseph and Benjamin. He would have tried to keep them safe while teaching them how to survive. The loss of one of them—whether during combat, from disease, or in the deadly winter after—would have been devastating.

The Bitter Aftermath

The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle restored Louisbourg to the French; in return, the French relinquished control of lands it had won in Flanders. This decision enraged New Englanders who had sacrificed so much for the victory. All those deaths—all that sacrifice—and three years later the fortress was simply handed back to France in a diplomatic exchange.

For Robert Seaver, the triumph of being present at such a historic victory was forever darkened by the loss of his son and the knowledge that it had all been for nothing.

3)  The Wikipedia article about the Siege of Louisbourg is   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Louisbourg_(1745)

4)  The Google NotebookLM Audio Overview (essentially a podcast) about this post is here.

The Google NotebookLM Video Overview of this post is below.

5)   I have no easy way to double check on these responses from Claude. I don't have many book resources for the subjects and the locality,  but there are published books available for this time period and general location. The families mentioned are my ancestral families and I have significant information about their lives from the available records, but know nothing about their daily lives.  

6)  As genealogists, we can usually find the 17th to 19th century town records, and the later census and vital records, for Massachusetts families, and we may find occupation, immigration, land and probate records. However, there are books and websites about the daily lives of people in those times.  The AI tools have been pre-trained on historical events, social history, geography, literature and other disciplines so they can provide information for questions like this one, and in recent months have the ability to search the Internet.  

7)  After I read these types of social history summaries, I wish that I could be a time traveler for one day to visit the Seaver family in Massachusetts and witness their daily lives.  I'm glad that the general lifestyles and occupations are known from historical records and witness accounts.

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Links to my blog posts about using Artificial Intelligence are on my Randy's AI and Genealogy page.  Links to AI information and articles about Artificial Intelligence in Genealogy by other genealogists are on my AI and Genealogy Compendium page.

Copyright (c) 2025, Randall J. Seaver


Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post.  Share it on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below.  Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  Note that all comments are moderated, so they may not appear immediately.

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Treasure Chest Thursday -- 1682 Baptism of Joanna Axe in South Petherton, Somerset

 It's Treasure Chest Thursday - an opportunity to look in my digital image files to see what treasures I can find for my family history research and genealogy musings.

The treasure today is the 1682 baptism record of Joanna Axe in the South Petherton, Somerset Church of England parish records.


The baptsim entry for Joanna Axe  is the first record for November 1682 on the left-hand page:


The transcription of this record is:

"[1682] November 4 Baptizata fuit Joanna filia Samuelis Axe."

The source citation is:

South Petherton, Somerset, Church of England records, Joanna Axe baptism entry, 4 November 1682; imaged, "Somerset, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriage and Burials, 1531-1812," Ancestry.com  (https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/60856/records/2623370 : accessed 12 November 2025), South Petherton > 1670-1737, image 6 of 45; Original records in Anglican Parish Registers. Somerset Archives & Local Studies, South West Heritage Trust, Taunton, England.

Joanna Axe (1682-1748) was baptized on 4 November 1682 in the South Petherton (Somerset) Church of England parish, the daughter of Samuel Axe and Ruth Pike.  She married John Lavor  (1689-1755) on 15 June 1709 in the South Petherton, Somerset parish.  She died before 1 April 1748 in South Petherton where he was buried.

John and Joanna (Axe) Lavor are my 7th great-grandparents, through their son John Lavor (1722-1799) who married Elizabeth Wills (1730-1796) in 1750 in Lopen, Somerset, England.

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Disclosure:  I have a paid All-Access subscription to Ancestry.com now.  Ancestry.com has provided a complimentary subscription and material considerations for travel expenses to meetings, and has hosted events and meals that I have attended in Salt Lake City, in past years.


Copyright (c) 2025, Randall J. Seaver

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post.  Share it on X, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below.  Or contact me by email at randy.seaver@gmail.com.  All comments are moderated, and may not appear immediately after posting.

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Wednesday, November 12, 2025

Genealogy Education Bytes - Week of 6 to 12 November 2025

 Welcome to Genealogy Education Bytes, posted on Wednesday afternoon for the past week, where we try to highlight some of the most important genealogy and family history education items that came across my desktop since the last issue.


1) Upcoming Conferences and  Institutes 

Conference Keeper Calendar - has many links to register for and/or view conferences and institutes.

*  RootsTech 2026 ($$, In-person in Salt Lake City, Free Virtual) -- 5 to 7 March 2026.

2 ) Upcoming Seminars, Webinars and Online Classes (times are US Pacific):

Conference Keeper Calendar - has many links to register for and/or view seminars, webinars and classes.

*  FamilySearch MonthlyWebinars (Free)

*  Legacy Family Tree Webinars (free for one week) - Wednesday, 12 November, 11 a.m.:  Private Gandolfo Scarnici: Case Study of a Veteran of World War I by Michael L. Strauss.

*  Legacy Family Tree Webinars (free for one week) - Wednesday, 12 November, 5 p.m.:  Researching Your Colonial War Ancestors by Michael L. Strauss.

*  Legacy Family Tree Webinars (free for one week) - Friday, 14 November, 11 a.m.:  Researching Your Norfolk Ancestors by Nicholas Dixon.

*  Legacy Family Tree Webinars (free for one week) - Tuesday, 18 November, 5 p.m.:  Using Homestead Records to Tell Your Ancestor’s Story  by Michelle Goodrum.

*  Legacy Family Tree Webinars (free for one week) - Wednesday, 19 November, 11 a.m.:   Spirit of St. Louis: Military & Civilian Records at the National Personnel Records Center by Tina Beaird.

*  Legacy Family Tree Webinars (free for one week) - Friday, 21 November, 11 a.m.:  University Archives in México: Manuscripts, Photos, and Theses, Oh my! by Lisa Medina.

3) Recent Podcasts:




*  Family Tree Talk:  Tips, tactics & timely research

*  Lisa Louise Cooke's Genealogy Gems:  Episode 301 Newspaper Research: Elephind and AI

*  Research Like a Pro:  RLP 383: Early Love County Records

4) Recent YouTube Videos 


*  American Ancestors:  Planning a Research Trip to New England



*  BYU Library Family History Center:  Quaker Family History Research – Maureen Brady (5 November 2025) 

*  Carole McCulloch Geneablogger:  Stories from the Ancestral Vault 6: From Typewriters to AI 



*  DearMYRTLE's Archive: Mondays with Myrt - 10 Nov 2025










*  Int'l Institute of Genealogical Studies:  The Mayflower's Connection to the Salem WitchTrials!

*  Italian Roots and Genealogy:  Could Your Last Name Reveal Ancient Roots?



*  Randy Seaver, Geneaholic:  Benjamin Seaver's Life at Age 13 in Massachusetts
*  Randy Seaver, Geneaholic: Fred's Story "I Need a Girl"
*  Randy Seaver, Geneaholic:  Betty's Story: The Dinner That Changed Everything

* Trace Your New England Roots: How Colonial History Hides Your Family Tree


5) Did you miss the last post in this series - Genealogy Education Bytes -  Week of 30 October to 5 November 2025?


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NOTE:  If  I missed an upcoming conference or webinar, or a useful podcast or video, in this time period, please let me know in a comment or an email. 

Copyright (c) 2025, Randall J. Seaver

Please comment on this post on the website by clicking the URL above and then the "Comments" link at the bottom of each post. Share your comment on X, Facebook, or Pinterest using the icons below. Or contact me by email at   randy.seaver@gmail.com.  Note that all comments are moderated and may not appear immediately. 

Subscribe to receive a free daily email from Genea-Musings using www.Blogtrottr.com.http://

ABC Biography of Joseph Seaver (1672-1754) of Massachusetts

 Using the ABC method described in Using Artificial Intelligence In the Ancestor Biography Creation (ABC) Process, here is another ancestor biography using the Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 AI tool.

1) I wrote genealogical sketches for almost every known ancestor back through 9 generations in blog posts based on 38 years of genealogical research in my 52 Ancestors/Relatives Biographies series. The genealogical sketch for my 7th great-grandfather, Joseph Seaver, including family members, record abstracts and sources, is in 52 Ancestors - Week 301: #512 Joseph Seaver (1672-1754) of Massachusetts.


(AI ChatGPT5 image of Joseph Seaver family in 1722)

2) For the Claude AI biography, I attached the PDF of the genealogical sketch for the specific ancestor using the plus (+) icon, and then prompted the AI tool with:  "You are an expert genealogist and family historian. Please create a biography based on information in the attached file for Joseph Seaver. Including parents, siblings, spouses and children (with birth and death dates and places). Summarize life events, add historical events as appropriate, but do not add or embellish any extra genealogical details. Use section headings. Expand the information in each section to add more details. The tone should be engaging and suitable for family members."

3)  The Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 biography (lightly edited) is:

The Life of Joseph Seaver (1672-1754)

A Colonial Massachusetts Farmer and Landowner


Early Life and Family Origins

Joseph Seaver was born on June 1, 1672, in Roxbury, Massachusetts Bay Colony, into a hardworking colonial family. He was the second son and second child of Shubael and Hannah (Wilson) Seaver, who had married just four years earlier in 1668. His father, Shubael, worked as a wheelwright, a skilled craftsman who built and repaired wheels and wheeled vehicles—an essential trade in colonial New England.

Joseph grew up in Roxbury surrounded by siblings. His older brother Robert, born in 1670, seems to have disappeared from historical records early on. Joseph also had four younger siblings who would remain part of his life: his sister Hannah (born 1674), who later married Patrick Gregory; Abigail (born 1677), who married Edmund Cole; his younger brother Shubael (born 1679), who married Abigail Twelves; and the youngest, Thankful (born 1684), who married Richard Mowear. He knew his grandfather, Robert Seaver, who came to New England in 1634 and died in 1683 in Roxbury. This close-knit family would maintain connections throughout their lives, eventually sharing in their father's estate decades later.

A New Beginning in Framingham

At the age of twenty-four, Joseph made a bold decision that would shape the rest of his life. In early 1697, he left his family home in Roxbury and moved to the frontier town of Framingham, seeking opportunities in farming that the more established Roxbury could not provide. This move brought him into contact with Thomas Read Senior, a yeoman of Sudbury, who would become not only his landlord but eventually his father-in-law.

On March 20, 1696/7 (using the old calendar system where the new year began in March), Joseph entered into a formal indenture agreement with Thomas Read Senior. For the annual rent of ten shillings, paid each October 20th, Joseph secured the rights to farm seventy-five acres of prime land in Framingham. This substantial parcel lay on the northern side of a farm that Thomas Read had purchased from Samuel Winch. The boundaries were carefully marked by trees and stones, as was the custom, bordered by the Sudbury line, Thomas Read's own land, Thomas Frost Senior's property, and George Walker's land then occupied by Jonas Eaton. The agreement included a penalty clause—Joseph would owe an additional six shillings if his rent was late by more than twenty days. Thomas Read wisely retained access rights to the stream and orchard that ran through the property.

Marriage and Family

It was surely during his time working this Framingham land that Joseph met and courted Mary Read, the daughter of his landlord. On October 13, 1700, Joseph and Mary were married, uniting two farming families in Sudbury and Framingham. Mary, born in 1679, was the daughter of Thomas and Mary (Goodrich) Read.

Over the next two decades, Joseph and Mary welcomed six children into their growing household:

Robert Seaver (1702-1752) was their firstborn, arriving on October 29, 1702, in Sudbury. He would marry Eunice Rayment in Boston on September 2, 1726, and together they raised nine children. Robert died before September 26, 1752, in Westminster, Worcester County, predeceasing his father.

Mary Seaver (1706-1748) was born on October 5, 1706, in Framingham. She married Christopher Nickson before 1726, and they had seven children together. Tragically, both Mary and her husband Christopher died in the same year, 1748, leaving their children orphaned.

Nathaniel Seaver (1709-1777) arrived on April 1, 1709, in Framingham. He married twice—first to Rebecca Willis in 1737, with whom he had eight children before her death in 1753. He then married Judith Treadway in 1754, and they had eight more children together. Nathaniel lived a long life, dying on February 2, 1777, in Petersham, Worcester County.

Hannah Seaver (born about 1712) married Jonathan Belcher around 1732 in Framingham. They had seven children and remained in Framingham, where Hannah died on February 2, 1771. Her husband would play a significant role in Joseph's later life as the executor of his estate.

Elizabeth Seaver (1714-1758) was born on January 31, 1714, in Framingham. She married Samuel How on January 25, 1738, though they had no children. Elizabeth died exactly twenty years after her wedding day, on January 25, 1758.

Abigail Seaver (born about 1720) was the youngest, marrying Azariah Walker before 1748 in Sudbury. They had nine children, and Abigail lived to the remarkable age of ninety-five, dying on December 15, 1815, in Framingham.

Building a Life Through Land

Joseph's life revolved around acquiring, working, and managing land—the primary source of wealth and security in colonial Massachusetts. His occupation varied in records from yeoman to husbandman to mason, reflecting the diverse skills required of a colonial farmer.

By 1710, Joseph was established enough in Framingham to be taxed (paying 1 shilling and 9 pence) and in 1716 he served his community as constable, a position of responsibility and trust. That same year, he joined other Framingham inhabitants in quitclaiming 600 acres on Nobscot and Doeskin Hills to the heirs of Thomas Danforth, ensuring this land would remain common land for the town's use.

Joseph's land dealings were extensive and complex. In 1717 alone, he made two major purchases. On May 13th, he bought multiple parcels from Nehemiah How for 160 pounds—a substantial sum. These properties included two-thirds of a homestead in Lanham (part of Sudbury), various meadows along Hop Brook and West Meadow, and upland parcels, totaling well over twenty acres scattered across the region. Just weeks later, on July 31st, Joseph and Mary purchased additional land from the Massachusetts Bay Province Commissioners for 70 pounds, adding orchards, plowland, and meadows to their holdings.

Legal Troubles and Disputes

Life in colonial New England was not without its conflicts, and Joseph found himself entangled in various legal disputes throughout his life. Court records show he was sued by John White for debts in both 1715 and 1718. In 1722, he was brought before the court for the serious offense of not attending public worship—a reminder that church attendance was not merely a religious obligation but a legal requirement in Puritan Massachusetts.

Joseph also initiated legal action when necessary. In 1735, he sued Jonathan Belcher and Samuel Belcher for debt—ironically, Jonathan Belcher would later become his son-in-law and eventually his chosen executor. In 1737, Joseph sued Hezekiah Fletcher, also for debts, showing he was not shy about using the courts to protect his financial interests.

A Father's Legacy and Inheritance

When Joseph's mother Hannah died in 1721 in Roxbury, it marked the beginning of the end of an era. His father, Shubael Seaver, followed her nine years later, dying on January 18, 1729/30. Shubael left behind a significant estate in Roxbury, and as the eldest surviving son (Robert having apparently died or disappeared), Joseph received a double portion according to both their father's wishes and provincial law.

The family agreed to formally divide their father's property on May 18, 1730. Joseph received the mansion house with its garden and about one and a half acres of orchard, bounded by the country road leading toward Dedham. He also received the barn across the highway and half of the family's salt marsh on "the Island" in Roxbury—about two acres in all. This inheritance connected Joseph back to his roots in Roxbury, even as he had built his life in Framingham.

However, managing distant property proved impractical. On March 5, 1734/5, Joseph and his siblings sold their father's Roxbury mansion and lands to Thomas Boylston of Boston for 400 pounds in current money of New England—a handsome sum that likely provided Joseph with additional capital for his Framingham operations.

The Middle Years: Consolidation and Management

Throughout the 1720s, 1730s, and 1740s, Joseph engaged in a careful dance of buying and selling land, consolidating his holdings and managing his resources. In May 1722, he sold five acres of meadow in Sudbury to John Maynard for 35 pounds. In April 1727, he purchased four more acres of meadow from Samuel Streeter. On July 4, 1732, he satisfied a mortgage by paying 126 pounds, 3 shillings, and 9 pence to the Massachusetts Commissioners, securing clear title to extensive parcels he had purchased back in 1716.

In November 1733, Joseph sold substantial property to Isaac Read, a son of Thomas Read, and father of Norman Seaver’s future wife, Sarah Read, including a dwelling house and multiple parcels totaling more than seventeen acres, for 173 pounds, 13 shillings, and 9 pence. This transaction suggests Joseph may have been simplifying his holdings or raising capital for other ventures.

Providing for His Children

As his children matured and started families of their own, Joseph began transferring property to them. On October 20, 1740, in an act of "fatherly love and affection," he gave five acres of meadowland near West Brook to his eldest son Robert, valued at 150 pounds in bills of credit. This gift helped establish Robert in his own farming operation.

In April 1742, Joseph sold four acres of meadow to Josiah Richardson for 120 pounds. Then, in March 1749, Joseph and Mary assigned substantial land in Sudbury to Benjamin Eaton for 320 pounds. Interestingly, this was apparently the same land that Thomas Read had originally rented to Joseph back in 1697—Joseph had come full circle, now selling the property where he had first established himself as a young man. He requested and received permission to remove his dwelling house from the land, suggesting he was consolidating his living arrangements elsewhere.

Final Years and Estate Planning

In April 1750, at the age of seventy-seven, Joseph made one final major land purchase. He bought 100 acres in Framingham from Robert Montgomery of Townsend for 160 pounds. This substantial property included a dwelling house and was bounded by the lands of Thomas Frost, Jonathan Belcher (his son-in-law), David Stratton, and a pond. This would become his homestead farm for his final years.

On January 2, 1753, Joseph sat down to write his last will and testament. He was eighty years old and, as he stated, "of perfect mind & memory." His will reveals much about his values, his family relationships, and the economic realities of his long life.

He provided generously for his wife Mary, giving her one-third of his real estate with house room "where it shall be most convenient for her" for the duration of her natural life, plus one-third of his moveable estate to dispose of as she wished.

The bulk of his homestead farm—the 100 acres purchased from Robert Montgomery—went jointly to his son-in-law Jonathan Belcher, his daughter Hannah Belcher, and his grandson John Nickson (son of his deceased daughter Mary). They were to share it equally, with one half going to Jonathan and Hannah, and the other half to John. However, this bequest came with obligations: they were to pay 20 pounds each to Joseph's daughters Abigail Walker and Elizabeth How at specified intervals after his death.

Joseph showed particular affection for his grandson Daniel Belcher, giving him a twenty-acre tract that Joseph had originally received from his father-in-law, Thomas Read, bounded by the Sudbury line and the lands of Benjamin Eaton and Nathaniel Gibbs.

Notably, Joseph gave only five shillings each to his sons Robert (actually to Robert's heirs, as Robert had predeceased him) and Nathaniel, noting that each had "had his full portion" already during Joseph's lifetime. This was a common practice—children who had already received substantial gifts or property during their father's lifetime would receive only a token amount in the will to acknowledge them as heirs but indicate the estate had already been settled with them.

Joseph appointed his son-in-law Jonathan Belcher as executor, charging him with paying all debts and funeral charges before distributing any legacies. The will was witnessed by Daniel Stone, Ambrose Tower, and Josiah Browne, and all the surviving family members signed their satisfaction with the arrangements, including wife Mary, Jonathan Belcher, Azariah Walker, John Nixon (Nickson), Hannah Belcher, Elizabeth How, Abigail Walker, and even Nathaniel Seaver, who wrote "Satisfyed" on a separate page.

Death and Remembrance

Joseph Seaver died sometime before August 26, 1754, when his will was proved in the Middlesex County Probate Court. He was eighty-two years old and had lived through the reigns of five English monarchs. Though no burial location has been identified, he was almost certainly laid to rest in either Framingham or Sudbury, the communities where he had spent his entire adult life.

Joseph's life spanned a remarkable period in American colonial history. Born just fifty-two years after the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth, he lived through King Philip's War, the Salem Witch Trials, the establishment of multiple new colonial settlements, and numerous conflicts between England and France for control of North America. He witnessed the transition from the Massachusetts Bay Colony to a royal province, saw currency shift from English pounds to colonial bills of credit, and experienced the gradual transformation of frontier settlements into established farming communities.

Through decades of hard work, careful land management, strategic purchases and sales, and the raising of six children who gave him numerous grandchildren, Joseph Seaver built a legacy that would extend through generations. His descendants would spread throughout New England and beyond, carrying forward the industrious spirit of their ancestor who left his family home at twenty-four to carve out a new life on the Massachusetts frontier.

4) An Audio Overview (essentially a podcast) created by the Google NotebookLM AI tool) describing and celebrating the life of Joseph Seaver can be heard here (click on "Audio Overview" and wait for it to load).

5)  The Video Overview discussing Joseph Seaver's life created by the Google NotebookLM AI tool is:  

6)  I edited the Claude biography text to correct minor inconsistencies and errors. Every large language model (LLM) AI tool writes descriptive text much better than I can write. I was an aerospace engineer in my former life, and my research reports and genealogical sketches reflect "just the facts gleaned from my research." The AI tools are very perceptive, insightful and create readable text in seconds, including local and national historical events and social history detail when requested.

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Links to my blog posts about using Artificial Intelligence are on my Randy's AI and Genealogy page. Links to AI information and articles about Artificial Intelligence in Genealogy by other genealogists are on my AI and Genealogy Compendium page.

Copyright (c) 2025, Randall J. Seaver

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